The phrase "The Breaking of the Bread" holds significant theological and liturgical importance within the Christian tradition, particularly as it relates to the practices of communion and fellowship among believers. This term is rooted in the New Testament and is often associated with the Last Supper, the early Christian community's gatherings, and the sacrament of the Eucharist.

Biblical References

1. The Last Supper: The most prominent instance of the breaking of the bread is found in the accounts of the Last Supper, where Jesus shares a final meal with His disciples before His crucifixion. In the Gospel of Luke, it is recorded: "And He took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to them, saying, 'This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me'" (Luke 22:19). This act establishes the breaking of the bread as a central element of Christian worship, symbolizing Jesus' sacrifice and the new covenant.

2. The Early Church: The practice of breaking bread continued in the early Christian community as a sign of fellowship and unity. Acts 2:42 describes the early believers: "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" . This passage highlights the integral role of communal meals in the life of the early Church, serving both as a means of spiritual nourishment and as a symbol of the believers' shared faith.

3. The Road to Emmaus: Another significant mention occurs in the account of the disciples on the road to Emmaus. After His resurrection, Jesus is recognized by two disciples in the act of breaking bread: "When He was at the table with them, He took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and began to give it to them. Then their eyes were opened and they recognized Him" (Luke 24:30-31). This event underscores the revelatory nature of the breaking of the bread, where Christ is made known to His followers.

Theological Significance

The breaking of the bread is rich in theological meaning, symbolizing the body of Christ broken for the redemption of humanity. It serves as a tangible reminder of Jesus' sacrificial love and the new covenant established through His death and resurrection. The act of breaking bread is not merely a ritualistic practice but a profound expression of faith, unity, and remembrance.

Liturgical Practice

In Christian liturgy, the breaking of the bread is central to the celebration of the Lord's Supper or Eucharist. This sacrament is observed in obedience to Jesus' command to "do this in remembrance of Me" (Luke 22:19). The breaking of the bread during communion is a moment of reflection and thanksgiving, where believers partake in the body of Christ and affirm their participation in the life and mission of the Church.

Communal Aspect

The breaking of the bread also emphasizes the communal aspect of Christian worship. It is an act that brings believers together, transcending individual differences and fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose. As the Apostle Paul writes, "Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf" (1 Corinthians 10:17). This unity is a testament to the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit within the community of believers.

In summary, the breaking of the bread is a multifaceted practice deeply embedded in Christian tradition, encompassing themes of sacrifice, remembrance, revelation, and community. It remains a vital expression of faith and fellowship within the Church, drawing believers into a deeper relationship with Christ and one another.