Stephen, one of the first deacons of the early Christian church, is a significant figure in the New Testament, known for his profound faith, wisdom, and ultimate sacrifice as the first Christian martyr. His account is primarily found in the Book of Acts, chapters 6 and 7.

Background and Appointment as Deacon

Stephen was a man "full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5). He was chosen as one of the seven deacons to address the needs of the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the early church, ensuring fair distribution of food and resources. This appointment highlights the early church's commitment to service and equity among its members.

Ministry and Opposition

Stephen's ministry extended beyond his administrative duties. He was known for performing "great wonders and signs among the people" (Acts 6:8). His powerful preaching and miraculous works drew the attention of various Jewish leaders, leading to opposition from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen. Unable to counter his wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke, they resorted to false accusations, claiming he spoke blasphemous words against Moses and God (Acts 6:11-14).

Trial Before the Sanhedrin

Stephen was brought before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, to answer these charges. In his defense, Stephen delivered a profound speech, recounting Israel's history and highlighting their repeated resistance to God's messengers. He accused the Jewish leaders of betraying and murdering the Righteous One, Jesus Christ, whom they had been waiting for (Acts 7:51-53).

Stephen's Vision

As Stephen concluded his speech, he experienced a divine vision. "But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God" (Acts 7:55). This vision affirmed his faith and provided him with the strength to face the imminent persecution. His declaration of this vision further enraged the Sanhedrin, as it was a bold affirmation of Jesus' divine authority and messianic role.

Martyrdom

The enraged council members, unable to contain their fury, dragged Stephen out of the city and stoned him. As he was being stoned, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit" (Acts 7:59). His final words echoed the forgiveness of Christ on the cross: "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:60). With these words, Stephen fell asleep, marking the first recorded martyrdom in Christian history.

Significance

Stephen's martyrdom had a profound impact on the early church. It marked the beginning of a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem, leading to the scattering of believers and the spread of the Gospel beyond Jewish territories. His unwavering faith and vision of Christ at the right hand of God serve as a powerful testimony to the early church and continue to inspire Christians to stand firm in their faith amidst persecution.