Stephen, a prominent figure in the early Christian church, is best known for his role as one of the first deacons and the first Christian martyr. His ministry and subsequent opposition are detailed in the Book of Acts, chapters 6 and 7. Stephen's life and work exemplify the early church's commitment to service, evangelism, and steadfast faith in the face of persecution.

Appointment as a Deacon

Stephen's ministry began with his selection as one of the seven deacons appointed to address a specific need within the early Christian community. As the church grew, a dispute arose between the Hellenistic Jews and the Hebraic Jews regarding the daily distribution of food to widows. To resolve this, the apostles instructed the disciples to choose seven men "full of the Spirit and wisdom" (Acts 6:3) to oversee this task. Stephen was among those chosen, described as "a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5).

Ministry and Miracles

Stephen's role extended beyond administrative duties. He was known for performing "great wonders and signs among the people" (Acts 6:8). His ministry was marked by a powerful witness to the gospel, which drew the attention of many, including those who opposed the message of Christ. Stephen's wisdom and the Spirit's power in him were evident, as "none of them could stand against the wisdom and the Spirit by whom he spoke" (Acts 6:10).

Opposition and Arrest

Stephen's effective ministry soon led to opposition from various members of the Jewish community, particularly from the Synagogue of the Freedmen. Unable to refute his arguments, they resorted to deceit, persuading others to accuse him of blasphemy against Moses and God. This led to Stephen's arrest and his appearance before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council.

Defense Before the Sanhedrin

In his defense, Stephen delivered a profound speech, recounting Israel's history and highlighting their repeated resistance to God's messengers. He emphasized that the coming of the Righteous One, Jesus Christ, was the fulfillment of God's promises, yet they had betrayed and murdered Him. Stephen's speech was a bold proclamation of the gospel and a call to repentance, but it was met with hostility.

Martyrdom

Stephen's uncompromising stance and his vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God (Acts 7:55-56) enraged the Sanhedrin. They dragged him out of the city and stoned him, making him the first Christian martyr. As he was being stoned, Stephen prayed for his executioners, saying, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:60), echoing the forgiveness of Christ on the cross.

Legacy

Stephen's martyrdom had a profound impact on the early church. His death marked the beginning of a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem, leading to the scattering of believers and the spread of the gospel beyond the city. Stephen's faithfulness unto death serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the unwavering commitment to Christ's mission, even in the face of severe opposition.