Stephen's appearance before the Sanhedrin is a pivotal event in the early Christian church, recorded in the Book of Acts, chapters 6 and 7. This event marks a significant moment in the spread of Christianity and highlights the early church's challenges and the steadfast faith of its members.

Background

Stephen was one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church to assist the apostles by overseeing the distribution of food and aid to the widows and needy (Acts 6:1-6). Described as "a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5), Stephen was also noted for performing "great wonders and signs among the people" (Acts 6:8).

Accusations Against Stephen

Stephen's powerful ministry and wisdom, which his opponents could not refute, led to opposition from certain members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen. Unable to counter his arguments, they resorted to deceit, persuading some men to falsely accuse him of blasphemy against Moses and God (Acts 6:11). They claimed that Stephen spoke against the holy place and the law, asserting that Jesus of Nazareth would destroy the temple and change the customs handed down by Moses (Acts 6:13-14).

Appearance Before the Sanhedrin

Stephen was brought before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, to answer these charges. As he stood before them, all who were present saw that his face was like that of an angel (Acts 6:15), indicating his divine inspiration and the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Stephen's Speech

In response to the accusations, Stephen delivered a profound and comprehensive speech, recounting the history of Israel from Abraham to Solomon. He emphasized God's faithfulness and the repeated disobedience of the Israelites. Stephen highlighted key figures such as Joseph and Moses, illustrating how God's chosen leaders were often rejected by their own people (Acts 7:9-39).

Stephen accused the Sanhedrin of resisting the Holy Spirit, just as their ancestors had done. He charged them with betraying and murdering the Righteous One, Jesus Christ, whom the prophets had foretold (Acts 7:51-52). His speech was a bold proclamation of the gospel and a denunciation of the council's failure to recognize Jesus as the Messiah.

Martyrdom of Stephen

Stephen's words enraged the members of the Sanhedrin. Filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God (Acts 7:55). He declared this vision to the council, which further incited their fury. They dragged him out of the city and stoned him, making Stephen the first Christian martyr (Acts 7:58-60).

As he was being stoned, Stephen prayed for his spirit to be received by the Lord and for forgiveness for his executioners, echoing the words of Jesus on the cross (Acts 7:59-60). His death marked a turning point for the early church, leading to increased persecution but also to the spread of the gospel beyond Jerusalem.

Significance

Stephen's appearance before the Sanhedrin and his subsequent martyrdom underscore the early church's commitment to the truth of the gospel and the power of the Holy Spirit. His unwavering faith and bold witness serve as an enduring example of Christian courage and conviction in the face of persecution.