The term "Seven Hundred Swordsmen" refers to a specific group of warriors mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the battles involving the tribe of Benjamin. This group is noted for their exceptional skill in combat, particularly with the sword, and is part of the larger narrative concerning the internal conflicts among the tribes of Israel.

Biblical Context

The account of the Seven Hundred Swordsmen is found in the Book of Judges, which details the tumultuous period in Israel's history following the conquest of Canaan and before the establishment of the monarchy. During this time, the Israelites were often led by judges, who were divinely appointed leaders raised up to deliver Israel from oppression and to guide them in times of crisis.

Scriptural Reference

The specific mention of the Seven Hundred Swordsmen occurs in Judges 20, during the civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other tribes of Israel. The conflict arose after a grievous crime was committed in the Benjamite city of Gibeah, leading to a call for justice by the other tribes. When the tribe of Benjamin refused to surrender the perpetrators, a battle ensued.

Judges 20:15-16 states: "On that day the Benjamites mobilized 26,000 swordsmen from their cities, in addition to 700 choice men from the inhabitants of Gibeah. Among all these soldiers there were 700 select left-handed men, each of whom could sling a stone at a hair and not miss."

Characteristics and Skills

The Seven Hundred Swordsmen are distinguished by their left-handedness, a trait that was considered advantageous in battle. This unique ability allowed them to wield their weapons in unexpected ways, potentially catching their opponents off guard. The text highlights their precision and skill, particularly with the sling, which was a common weapon in ancient warfare. Their ability to "sling a stone at a hair and not miss" underscores their exceptional prowess and the high level of training they must have undergone.

Role in the Battle

The Seven Hundred Swordsmen played a crucial role in the initial stages of the conflict. Despite being vastly outnumbered by the combined forces of the other Israelite tribes, the Benjamites, including these elite warriors, were able to inflict significant casualties. Judges 20:21 records: "The Benjamites came out of Gibeah and cut down 22,000 Israelites on the battlefield that day."

However, the tide of the battle eventually turned against the Benjamites. After seeking the Lord's guidance, the Israelites regrouped and launched a successful counterattack, leading to the near annihilation of the tribe of Benjamin. The narrative serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of justice and unity among God's people.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the account of the Seven Hundred Swordsmen and the broader conflict with the tribe of Benjamin highlights several key themes. It underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of addressing injustice within the community of God's people. The account also illustrates the dangers of pride and stubbornness, as the Benjamites' refusal to repent and seek reconciliation led to devastating consequences.

Moreover, the narrative reflects the sovereignty of God in the affairs of Israel. Despite the initial success of the Benjamites, it was ultimately God's will that prevailed, as the Israelites sought His guidance and were eventually granted victory. This serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine direction and aligning oneself with God's purposes.

In summary, the Seven Hundred Swordsmen represent a formidable force within the tribe of Benjamin, known for their exceptional combat skills. Their account is intricately woven into the larger narrative of Israel's history, offering valuable lessons on justice, repentance, and reliance on God.