Introduction

Ruth's night visit to Boaz is a pivotal event in the Book of Ruth, which is situated in the Old Testament. This narrative, found in Ruth 3, is rich with cultural, theological, and relational significance. It highlights themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence, set against the backdrop of ancient Israelite customs.

Context and Background

The account of Ruth unfolds during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite widow, has shown steadfast loyalty to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi, by leaving her homeland to dwell in Bethlehem. Naomi, also a widow, seeks to secure a future for Ruth by finding her a husband. Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, emerges as a potential kinsman-redeemer, a role that involves marrying a widow to preserve the family lineage and property.

The Night Visit

Naomi instructs Ruth to approach Boaz at the threshing floor, where he is winnowing barley. Ruth is to wait until Boaz has finished eating and drinking and then uncover his feet and lie down. This act is not one of seduction but a culturally understood gesture of seeking protection and invoking the right of redemption. Ruth's actions are a request for Boaz to fulfill his duty as a kinsman-redeemer.

Ruth 3:7-9 describes the scene: "When Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the far end of the grain pile. Then Ruth came in quietly, uncovered his feet, and lay down. At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman! 'Who are you?' he asked. 'I am your servant Ruth,' she replied. 'Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.'"

Cultural and Theological Significance

The act of uncovering Boaz's feet and lying down is laden with cultural symbolism. In ancient Near Eastern customs, this gesture signifies a request for protection and a proposal for marriage under the levirate law. Ruth's appeal to Boaz to "spread the corner of your garment over me" is a metaphor for seeking his protection and provision, akin to a marriage proposal.

Boaz's response is one of integrity and kindness. He praises Ruth for her loyalty and assures her that he will do all that is required, acknowledging her virtuous character. Boaz's willingness to act as a redeemer reflects the biblical theme of redemption, pointing to God's providential care for His people.

Boaz's Response and the Role of the Kinsman-Redeemer

Boaz's reaction to Ruth's request is immediate and honorable. He acknowledges the presence of a closer kinsman-redeemer but promises to resolve the matter promptly. Boaz's commitment to act in accordance with the law and his respect for Ruth's dignity underscore his righteousness.

Ruth 3:10-11 records Boaz's words: "Then Boaz said, 'May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor. And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.'"

Conclusion

Ruth's night visit to Boaz is a testament to her faith and courage, as well as Boaz's integrity and willingness to fulfill his role as a kinsman-redeemer. This event sets the stage for the eventual marriage of Ruth and Boaz, leading to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, and ultimately, the genealogy of Jesus Christ. The narrative exemplifies God's providential care and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through ordinary lives and faithful actions.