The "Ram of Ordination" is a significant element in the consecration ceremonies of the priests in the Old Testament, specifically described in the Book of Exodus. This ritual underscores the sanctity and divine appointment of the priestly office in Israel's religious life.

Biblical Context

The instructions for the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests are detailed in Exodus 29 and Leviticus 8. The ordination ceremony involved several offerings, including a bull for a sin offering and two rams—one for a burnt offering and the other specifically designated as the "Ram of Ordination."

Scriptural References

In Exodus 29:19-22 , the Lord commands Moses: "Take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. You are to slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then sprinkle the blood on the altar on all sides. Take some of the blood from the altar and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. In this way, he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments."

Symbolism and Significance

The Ram of Ordination symbolizes the complete dedication and sanctification required of the priestly office. The act of laying hands on the ram signifies the transference of identity and responsibility, while the application of blood to the ear, thumb, and toe represents the consecration of the priest's hearing, work, and walk before God. The sprinkling of blood and anointing oil on the priests and their garments further emphasizes their purification and the sacred nature of their service.

Theological Implications

The ordination ceremony, with the Ram of Ordination at its center, highlights the necessity of holiness and divine selection in the service of God. It prefigures the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, whose perfect sacrifice consecrates believers, making them a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9). The ritual underscores the gravity of approaching God and serving in His presence, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the priesthood was central to the community's spiritual life, mediating between God and the people. The ordination rites, including the offering of the Ram of Ordination, were not merely ceremonial but were seen as essential for maintaining the covenant relationship with God. The detailed instructions reflect the importance of obedience and reverence in worship practices.

Conclusion

The Ram of Ordination is a profound element of the Old Testament priestly consecration, rich with symbolism and theological depth. It serves as a reminder of the holiness required in service to God and the divine calling of those set apart for His purposes.