The People of Sela are mentioned in the context of biblical history and geography, primarily associated with the ancient city of Sela, which is often identified with the region of Edom. Sela, meaning "rock" in Hebrew, is a term that signifies a place of strength and fortification, reflecting its strategic and elevated position. The city is frequently linked with the Edomites, descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob.

Biblical References

The most direct biblical reference to Sela is found in 2 Kings 14:7, which recounts the military exploits of King Amaziah of Judah: "He struck down ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and took Sela by war. He called it Joktheel, as it is to this day" . This passage highlights the significance of Sela as a fortified city within Edom and its capture as a notable achievement in Amaziah's reign.

Isaiah 16:1 also alludes to Sela in a prophetic context: "Send the tribute lambs to the ruler of the land, from Sela in the desert to the mount of the Daughter of Zion" . This verse suggests a connection between Sela and the broader geopolitical landscape of the region, indicating its role in the tribute system and its relationship with neighboring territories.

Historical and Geographical Context

Sela is often identified with the archaeological site of Petra, located in modern-day Jordan. Petra, renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, aligns with the description of Sela as a "rock" city. The Edomites, known for their skill in carving dwellings and fortifications into the rock, likely inhabited this area, utilizing its natural defenses.

The strategic location of Sela made it a vital center for trade and military operations. Its position along the King's Highway, an ancient trade route, facilitated commerce and interaction between various cultures and peoples, including the Israelites, Moabites, and Midianites.

Cultural and Theological Significance

The People of Sela, as part of the Edomite nation, hold a complex place in biblical history. The Edomites, though related to the Israelites through Esau, often found themselves in conflict with their kin. This tension is reflected in various biblical narratives, where Edom is both a neighbor and an adversary to Israel.

Theologically, the capture of Sela by Amaziah and its renaming to Joktheel ("subdued by God") can be seen as a demonstration of divine intervention and favor towards Judah. It underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to deliver victory to His chosen people.

Legacy

The legacy of the People of Sela is intertwined with the broader history of Edom and its interactions with Israel. While the Edomites eventually faded from prominence, the city of Sela, with its enduring rock-hewn structures, remains a testament to their ingenuity and resilience. The biblical references to Sela continue to inspire archaeological and historical inquiry, offering insights into the ancient Near Eastern world and its peoples.