The term "1,700 capable men" refers to a specific group mentioned in the context of the administrative and religious organization of ancient Israel. This group is noted for its role in the service of the temple and the management of the affairs of the Levites, as described in the Old Testament.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the 1,700 capable men is found in 1 Chronicles 26:30-32. This passage details the organization of the Levites during the reign of King David, highlighting their responsibilities in both religious and civil duties. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

"From the Hebronites: Hashabiah and his relatives, 1,700 capable men, had oversight of Israel west of the Jordan in all the work of the LORD and in the service of the king. As for the Hebronites: Jeriah was the chief according to the genealogies of his fathers. In the fortieth year of David’s reign, a search was made, and strong men of valor were found among them at Jazer in Gilead. Jeriah had 2,700 relatives, capable men and heads of families, whom King David appointed over the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh for every matter pertaining to God and the affairs of the king."

Context and Role:

The 1,700 capable men were part of the Hebronite clan, a division of the Levites. The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, set apart for religious duties and the service of the tabernacle, and later the temple. The Hebronites, as a subgroup, were descendants of Hebron, a grandson of Levi.

In the passage, Hashabiah is identified as the leader of these 1,700 men. Their primary responsibility was to oversee the work of the LORD and the service of the king west of the Jordan River. This indicates that their duties were not only religious but also administrative, involving governance and the implementation of the king's directives.

Significance:

The mention of the 1,700 capable men underscores the structured organization of the Levites during King David's reign. It reflects the importance of capable leadership and the delegation of responsibilities in maintaining both religious practices and civil order. The Levites, including these 1,700 men, played a crucial role in the spiritual and societal life of Israel, ensuring that the worship of God and the administration of justice were carried out effectively.

The passage also highlights the meticulous record-keeping and genealogical tracking that were characteristic of the Israelite society, emphasizing the value placed on heritage, capability, and leadership within the community.