Topical Encyclopedia The Parable of the Two Sons is a significant teaching of Jesus Christ, found in the Gospel of Matthew 21:28-32. This parable is set in the context of Jesus' ministry in Jerusalem, during a time when He was frequently challenged by the religious leaders of the day. It serves as a profound illustration of obedience, repentance, and the true nature of righteousness in the eyes of God.Context and Setting The parable is delivered during a period of intense scrutiny and questioning by the chief priests and elders. They challenge Jesus' authority, prompting Him to respond with this parable. It is part of a series of teachings that highlight the contrast between outward religious observance and genuine faithfulness to God's will. The Parable In the parable, a father asks his two sons to work in his vineyard. The first son initially refuses but later repents and goes to work. The second son agrees to go but ultimately does not. Jesus poses a question to His audience: "Which of the two did the will of his father?" They answer, "The first" (Matthew 21:31). Interpretation and Meaning The parable is a direct critique of the religious leaders who professed righteousness but failed to act in accordance with God's will. The first son represents those who may initially resist God's call but ultimately repent and obey, such as the tax collectors and prostitutes who believed John the Baptist and turned to God. The second son symbolizes those who outwardly appear compliant but lack true obedience, akin to the religious leaders who rejected both John and Jesus. Jesus concludes the parable with a powerful statement: "Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you" (Matthew 21:31). This declaration underscores the theme of repentance and the openness of God's kingdom to all who turn to Him, regardless of their past. Theological Significance The Parable of the Two Sons emphasizes the importance of genuine repentance and obedience over mere verbal assent or outward religiosity. It challenges believers to examine their own lives, encouraging a faith that is demonstrated through actions aligned with God's will. The parable also highlights the inclusivity of the gospel message, affirming that God's grace is available to all who repent and believe. In summary, the Parable of the Two Sons is a timeless reminder of the call to authentic discipleship, urging believers to align their actions with their professed faith and to embrace the transformative power of repentance. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 21:28-31But what think you? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. Nave's Topical Index Library Group --The Two Sons, the Wicked Husbandmen, and the Marriage of ... The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Chronological Table of the Life of Christ [From Andrews. ] The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the ... His Life Ci. Foretelling his Passion. Rebuking Ambition. The Gospel According to St. Luke The Last Words in the Temple. Christ Our Passover The Prophets were Sent from one and the Same Father from whom the ... Resources Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.orgHow many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |