Jesus, the Christ: The Parable of the Two Sons (In Jerusalem)
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The Parable of the Two Sons is a significant teaching of Jesus Christ, found in the Gospel of Matthew 21:28-32. This parable is set in the context of Jesus' ministry in Jerusalem, during a time when He was frequently challenged by the religious leaders of the day. It serves as a profound illustration of obedience, repentance, and the true nature of righteousness in the eyes of God.

Context and Setting

The parable is delivered during a period of intense scrutiny and questioning by the chief priests and elders. They challenge Jesus' authority, prompting Him to respond with this parable. It is part of a series of teachings that highlight the contrast between outward religious observance and genuine faithfulness to God's will.

The Parable

In the parable, a father asks his two sons to work in his vineyard. The first son initially refuses but later repents and goes to work. The second son agrees to go but ultimately does not. Jesus poses a question to His audience: "Which of the two did the will of his father?" They answer, "The first" (Matthew 21:31).

Interpretation and Meaning

The parable is a direct critique of the religious leaders who professed righteousness but failed to act in accordance with God's will. The first son represents those who may initially resist God's call but ultimately repent and obey, such as the tax collectors and prostitutes who believed John the Baptist and turned to God. The second son symbolizes those who outwardly appear compliant but lack true obedience, akin to the religious leaders who rejected both John and Jesus.

Jesus concludes the parable with a powerful statement: "Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you" (Matthew 21:31). This declaration underscores the theme of repentance and the openness of God's kingdom to all who turn to Him, regardless of their past.

Theological Significance

The Parable of the Two Sons emphasizes the importance of genuine repentance and obedience over mere verbal assent or outward religiosity. It challenges believers to examine their own lives, encouraging a faith that is demonstrated through actions aligned with God's will. The parable also highlights the inclusivity of the gospel message, affirming that God's grace is available to all who repent and believe.

In summary, the Parable of the Two Sons is a timeless reminder of the call to authentic discipleship, urging believers to align their actions with their professed faith and to embrace the transformative power of repentance.
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Matthew 21:28-31
But what think you? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.
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Library

Group --The Two Sons, the Wicked Husbandmen, and the Marriage of ...
... have already noted, a greater than the parable came ... jewels which shine in the life
of Christ are the ... Approaching by the Mount of Olives, Jesus entered Jerusalem ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/groupthe two sons the wicked.htm

The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah
... FARTHING - THE GREEKS WHO SOUGHT TO SEE JESUS - SUMMARY AND RETROSPECT OF THE PUBLIC
MINISTRY OF CHRIST. ... IN THE VINEYARD - IN THE TEMPLE: THE PARABLE OF THE ...
//christianbookshelf.org/edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/

Chronological Table of the Life of Christ [From Andrews. ]
... Peter's confession that he is the Christ: the transfiguration ... of blind men at Jericho;
Zaccheus; parable of the ... Supper at Bethany and anointing of Jesus by Mary ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/chronological table of the life.htm

The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the ...
... the same treatment, He sent last His own Son, Jesus Christ. ... makes it for His Son,
Thus Christ, as Son ... of the Kingdom, forms the central Figure in the Parable. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v the third day.htm

His Life
... THE VISIT TO ZACCHAEUS. THE PARABLE OF THE POUNDS. ... THE CHALLENGE OF CHRIST'S AUTHORITY.
THREE WARNING PARABLES. ... THREE HOSTILE QUESTIONS ASKED OF JESUS. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/

Ci. Foretelling his Passion. Rebuking Ambition.
... The parable of the vineyard which closed the preceding section was ... of their request,
and betrayed that fact by desiring Christ to grant ... [Though Jesus knew what ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/ci foretelling his passion rebuking.htm

The Gospel According to St. Luke
... Christ challenged, parable of the vineyard, two questions to entrap Christ, His
question ... mount of Olives, the betrayal, Peter's denial, Jesus tried before ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter v the gospel according.htm

The Last Words in the Temple.
... In the second part of the parable the call of all nations to come into Christ's
kingdom is described ... "For many are called," said Jesus, "but few are chosen.". ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxxvii the last words.htm

Christ Our Passover
... About four days before his crucifixion, Jesus Christ rode in ... telling them the similitude
of the two sons, one of ... was then that he narrated the parable of the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ our passover.htm

The Prophets were Sent from one and the Same Father from whom the ...
... the mouth of his heart, and calling upon the Master, Christ Jesus the Lord ... by what
has been stated, but also by the parable of the two sons, the younger of ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxvi the prophets were sent.htm

Resources
Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.org

How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Jesus, the Christ: The Parable of the Marriage Banquet (In Jerusalem)
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