Jesus, the Christ: Teaches his Disciples to Pray
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In the New Testament, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is depicted as a master teacher who imparts divine wisdom to His disciples. One of the most profound teachings He offers is on the subject of prayer. This instruction is primarily recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, where Jesus provides a model for prayer that has become foundational for Christian practice.

The Lord's Prayer

The most notable instance of Jesus teaching His disciples to pray is found in the Sermon on the Mount, as recorded in Matthew 6:9-13, and in a separate occasion in Luke 11:1-4. In response to a disciple's request, "Lord, teach us to pray," Jesus offers what is commonly known as the Lord's Prayer. This prayer serves as a template for believers, emphasizing key elements of prayer such as reverence, submission to God's will, dependence on God for daily needs, forgiveness, and deliverance from evil.

Matthew 6:9-13 :

"Therefore pray in this manner:

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come,
Your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil one."

Luke 11:1-4 :

"One day in a place where Jesus had just finished praying, one of His disciples requested, 'Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.' So Jesus told them, 'When you pray, say:

Father,
hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come.
Give us each day our daily bread.
And forgive us our sins,
for we also forgive everyone who sins against us.
And lead us not into temptation.'"

Key Elements of the Lord's Prayer

1. Addressing God as Father: Jesus begins the prayer by addressing God as "Our Father," signifying a personal and intimate relationship with the Creator. This approach underscores the familial bond between God and His children, inviting believers to approach Him with confidence and trust.

2. Reverence and Worship: The phrase "hallowed be Your name" reflects a deep reverence for God's holiness and majesty. It is a call to honor and glorify God in all aspects of life.

3. Submission to God's Will: "Your kingdom come, Your will be done" expresses a desire for God's sovereign rule to be established on earth. It is a prayer for alignment with God's purposes and a submission to His divine plan.

4. Dependence on God: The request for "daily bread" signifies reliance on God for physical sustenance and daily needs. It acknowledges God as the provider and sustainer of life.

5. Forgiveness and Reconciliation: The petition for forgiveness of debts, as believers forgive their debtors, highlights the importance of grace and mercy. It calls for a heart of forgiveness, mirroring the forgiveness received from God.

6. Protection from Temptation and Evil: The plea for deliverance from temptation and the evil one recognizes the spiritual battles believers face. It is a request for God's guidance and protection against the forces of darkness.

Jesus' Teaching on Persistence in Prayer

In addition to the Lord's Prayer, Jesus emphasizes the importance of persistence in prayer. In Luke 11:5-13, He shares the parable of the persistent friend, illustrating the need for perseverance and faith in prayer. Jesus assures His disciples that God, as a loving Father, will give good gifts to those who ask Him.

Luke 11:9-10 :

"So I say to you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened."

Through these teachings, Jesus not only provides a model for prayer but also encourages a life of continual communion with God, marked by faith, humility, and trust in His divine provision and protection.
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Luke 11:1-13
And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.
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Library

Jesus Christ, the Divine Teacher of Prayer
... Jesus Christ teaches the importance of prayer by His urgency to His disciples
to pray. But He shows us more than that. He shows ...
/.../bounds/the reality of prayer/v jesus christ the divine.htm

Third Lesson. Pray to Thy Father, which is in Secret;'
... AFTER Jesus had called His first disciples, He gave them their first public ... say little
directly of the duty of prayer; it is Christ who teaches to pray. ...
/.../murray/with christ in the school of prayer/third lesson pray to thy.htm

Pray to Thy Father which is in Secret or Alone with God.
... After Jesus had called His first disciples He gave them their first public ... say little
directly of the duty of prayer; it is Christ who teaches to pray. ...
/.../murray/lord teach us to pray/pray to thy father which.htm

The Praying Christ
... immortal words fall on our wondering ears, 'Jesus wept.' But ... the hour of, still
communion with His Father ... The praying Christ teaches us to pray as a preparation ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the praying christ.htm

First Lesson. Lord, Teach us to Pray;'
... precious, and the hope of being Like Christ in His ... He teaches, by giving not only
thoughts of what to ... joyfully say, Who teacheth like Him?' Jesus never taught ...
/.../murray/with christ in the school of prayer/first lesson lord teach us.htm

Thirty-First Lesson. Pray Without Ceasing;'
... It is the faith of the ever-praying Jesus, whose alone is the power to pray, that
teaches us truly to ... Christ makes us partakers with Himself of His prayer ...
/.../thirty-first lesson pray without ceasing.htm

Lord, Teach us to Pray or the Only Teacher.
... precious, and the hope of being Like Christ in His ... He teaches, by giving not only
thoughts of what to ... joyfully say, 'Who teacheth like Him?' Jesus never taught ...
//christianbookshelf.org/murray/lord teach us to pray/lord teach us to pray.htm

Our Lord's Model Prayer
... Jesus gives us the pattern prayer in what is ... Christ's pupils in the school of prayer
are to ... In this prayer He teaches His disciples, so familiar to thousands ...
/.../bounds/the reality of prayer/x our lords model prayer.htm

Forms of Prayer. --The Lord's Prayer; Its Occasion and Import. ...
The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion. ... It appears, therefore, that
Christ did not intend by ... the ordinary relations of life, he teaches that if ...
/.../section 139 forms of prayer the.htm

Twenty-Fourth Lesson. In My Name;'
... And afterwards Jesus said to them, "Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my Name."
Until the Spirit came ... The Spirit of Christ always teaches and influences ...
/.../murray/with christ in the school of prayer/twenty-fourth lesson in my name.htm

Resources
Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.org

How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Jesus, the Christ: Teaches his Disciples Concerning offenses, Meekness, and Humility (In Peraea)
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