Biblical Context:
The event of Moses writing down the words of the LORD is a significant moment in the biblical narrative, primarily found in the Book of Exodus. This act is part of the broader context of the covenantal relationship between God and the Israelites, where Moses serves as the mediator. The writing down of God's words signifies the formalization and perpetuation of the covenant, ensuring that the divine instructions are preserved for future generations.

Scriptural References:
The primary reference to Moses writing down the words of the LORD is found in Exodus 24:4: "And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel" . This passage highlights the importance of recording God's commandments as part of the covenant ceremony at Mount Sinai.

Theological Significance:
The act of writing down the words of the LORD underscores the authority and permanence of God's commandments. It reflects the belief that the divine law is not merely oral tradition but a written testament that holds enduring significance. This written record serves as a tangible reminder of God's covenant with His people and the expectations He has set for them.

Role of Moses:
Moses, as the chosen leader and prophet, plays a crucial role in this process. His responsibility to transcribe God's words indicates his unique position as an intermediary between God and the Israelites. Moses' obedience in writing down the words demonstrates his faithfulness and dedication to God's commands, setting an example for the people to follow.

Covenantal Implications:
The writing of the words is closely tied to the covenantal relationship established at Sinai. It is part of the ratification process, where the Israelites agree to abide by the laws given by God. The written words serve as a legal document, binding the people to their commitment to follow God's statutes and ordinances.

Preservation of Divine Revelation:
The preservation of God's words through writing is a critical aspect of biblical tradition. It ensures that the divine revelation is not lost over time and can be transmitted accurately to subsequent generations. This act of writing is seen as a divine mandate, emphasizing the importance of Scripture as the foundation of faith and practice.

Impact on Israelite Society:
The written words of the LORD had a profound impact on Israelite society, shaping their legal, moral, and religious life. The commandments provided a framework for justice, worship, and community living, influencing every aspect of their daily existence. The written law became central to their identity as God's chosen people, guiding them in their relationship with Him and with one another.

Conclusion:
The event of Moses writing down the words of the LORD is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, reflecting the seriousness and sanctity of God's covenant with Israel. It highlights the importance of Scripture as a divine guide and the role of Moses as a faithful servant in preserving God's revelation for all generations.