The imagery of men gnawing their tongues is found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 16:10-11. This vivid depiction is part of the apocalyptic visions given to the Apostle John, illustrating the severe judgments poured out upon the earth during the end times. The passage reads:

"And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness. Men gnawed their tongues in agony and cursed the God of heaven for their pains and sores; yet they did not repent of their deeds." (Revelation 16:10-11)

Context and Interpretation

The context of this passage is the series of seven bowl judgments, which are the final and most severe of God's judgments during the Great Tribulation. The fifth bowl judgment specifically targets the kingdom of the beast, a reference to the Antichrist's dominion. The darkness that envelops the kingdom is reminiscent of the ninth plague of Egypt (Exodus 10:21-23), symbolizing both physical and spiritual blindness.

The act of gnawing their tongues in agony signifies extreme suffering and distress. This self-inflicted pain is a response to the intense torment experienced by those who have aligned themselves with the beast. The imagery suggests a profound level of despair and anguish, highlighting the severity of divine judgment.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, this passage underscores the hardness of the human heart in the face of divine judgment. Despite the overwhelming evidence of God's power and the opportunity for repentance, the individuals described in this passage choose to curse God rather than turn from their wicked ways. This reflects a recurring biblical theme where humanity, in its fallen state, often resists repentance even when confronted with the consequences of sin.

The refusal to repent, despite the clear manifestation of God's wrath, serves as a sobering reminder of the depth of human depravity. It also emphasizes the justice of God's judgments, as they are meted out upon those who persist in rebellion against Him.

Symbolism and Imagery

The act of gnawing one's tongue can also be seen as symbolic of the internal torment and regret experienced by those who have rejected God. The tongue, often associated with speech and confession, becomes an instrument of self-inflicted pain, perhaps indicating the futility of their blasphemies and the emptiness of their defiance against the Almighty.

The darkness that accompanies this judgment further symbolizes the absence of God's light and truth in the lives of those who have chosen to follow the beast. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual blindness that prevents them from seeing the path to redemption.

Relevance to Believers

For believers, this passage serves as a warning of the consequences of aligning with the forces of evil and rejecting God's authority. It calls for vigilance and steadfastness in faith, encouraging Christians to remain faithful to God even in the face of persecution and tribulation. The imagery of men gnawing their tongues in agony is a powerful reminder of the ultimate futility of rebellion against God and the importance of repentance and submission to His will.