The act of publicly affirming something or someone, usually with a view to declaring trustworthiness. God confirmed his covenants, oaths and promises to emphasise his intention to fulfil them and he confirms the gospel to demonstrate its truthfulness.
Numbers 30:1-16A vow made by a woman could be either confirmed or nullified by her father or husband.
Confirmation of a witness's testimony
Deuteronomy 19:15Evidence accepted in court required confirmation by more than one witness.See also1 Kings 1:11-14;
Mark 14:56-59The proper judicial procedure was not followed at the trial of Jesus Christ; Romans 9:1-4Paul here invokes the Holy Spirit as a witness; Hebrews 6:16
Confirmation of letters
Acts 15:27This constituted verification of the authenticity of a letter which could easily have been forged or tampered with.See alsoEsther 9:29-32