7429 Sabbath, in OT
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  7000 God's people  »  7300 Institutions and culture of OT  »  7428 Sabbath  »  7429 Sabbath, in OT

The Sabbath of rest is grounded in God's work of creation. Observance of a Sabbath day is distinctive of the people of God.

The Sabbath grounded in creation itself

Genesis 2:3 See also Psalm 118:24

The purpose of the Sabbath

To remember God's work in creation

Exodus 20:8-11 See also Genesis 2:2; Exodus 35:2

To remember the exodus

Deuteronomy 5:12-15 The idea of rest relates the concept of the Sabbath to the ultimate conquest of Canaan under David and to the return from exile. See also Genesis 8:4; 2 Samuel 7:1,11; Psalm 95:10-11; Hebrews 4:9; Revelation 14:13

To be a sign of the relationship between Israel and God and to give refreshment

Exodus 31:17 See also Deuteronomy 5:12-14

The Law required the Sabbath to be a holy day free from work

Leviticus 23:3 See also Exodus 34:21; Exodus 35:3; Leviticus 23:38; Isaiah 56:2; Isaiah 58:13

The Sabbath was linked with celebration of the New Moon

2 Kings 4:23 See also Isaiah 1:13; Ezekiel 46:3; Hosea 2:11; Amos 8:5

Abuses of the Sabbath

Exodus 16:27-28 gathering manna; Numbers 15:32 gathering wood; Nehemiah 13:15-18 doing ordinary work

Engaging in commerce:

Nehemiah 10:31; Amos 8:5 Jeremiah 17:21 carrying loads

Punishments for infringing the Sabbath law

The death penalty

Exodus 31:14; Numbers 15:35

Disaster for Jerusalem

Jeremiah 17:27; Ezekiel 20:13; Ezekiel 22:8,15

Sacrifices to be offered on the Sabbath

Bread

Leviticus 24:8; 1 Chronicles 9:32

Burnt offerings

Numbers 28:9-10; 1 Chronicles 23:31; 2 Chronicles 2:4

Other offerings

Ezekiel 46:4

See also

4005  creation
4975  week
5056  rest
5378  law, OT



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