Dictionary of Bible Themes » 7000 God's people » 7300 Institutions and culture of OT » 7354 feasts and festivals » 7355 feasts and festivals, nature of
Israel's feasts and festivals were to be times of religious and community celebration. Ordained by God, they were to be the outward expression of a right spirital attitude.
Feasts and festivals were appointed by God
Exodus 5:1 See also Exodus 10:9; Hosea 9:5
Israel's three annual festivals
The three pilgrim festivals
Exodus 23:14-19; 2 Chronicles 8:12-13
The Feast of Unleavened Bread/Passover:
Exodus 12:14; Numbers 28:17
The Feast of Weeks/Harvest:
Leviticus 23:15-21; Numbers 28:26
The Feast of Tabernacles/Ingathering:
Leviticus 23:39-41; Numbers 29:12; Judges 21:19; 1 Kings 8:65 pp 2 Chronicles 7:8
They were a joyful response to God's blessings
Zechariah 8:19 Contrasting with fasts. See also Nahum 1:15
They were celebrated with sacrifices and offerings
Numbers 29:39; Ezekiel 46:11
Israel's other festivals
New Moon festivals:
Numbers 10:10; 1 Samuel 20:18; 1 Chronicles 23:31; Hosea 2:11
Unlawful festivals:
Exodus 32:5; 1 Kings 12:32-33
Festivals should be the outward expression of a right spiritual attitude
Isaiah 1:14; Isaiah 29:1; Hosea 5:7; Malachi 2:3; 1 Corinthians 5:8
OT festivals find their fulfilment in Jesus Christ
Colossians 2:16-17
See also
4951 month 4975 week 5312 feasting 5338 holiday 7406 Passover 7435 sacrifice, in OT 8142 religion 8283 joy 8642 celebration 8768 idolatry