Dictionary of Bible Themes » 7000 God's people » 7200 History of God's people in OT » 7209 congregation
A group of people gathered or called together for a purpose. In Scripture a congregation refers particularly to the Israelites gathered for worship; it is also used of Christians in the NT.
The congregation of the Israelites
For the giving of the Ten Commandments
See also Exodus 19:17; Deuteronomy 5:22
For hearing God's word
Nehemiah 8:1-9 See also Deuteronomy 5:1; Nehemiah 8:18; Nehemiah 9:1-3
For praising God
Psalm 22:22 See also Psalm 40:9-10; Psalm 68:26; Hebrews 2:12
To make a sin offering for the sin of the community
Leviticus 4:13-14; Numbers 15:24
For the ordination of priests and Levites
Leviticus 8:3-4; Numbers 8:9
For census, retribution and major events
Leviticus 24:14; Numbers 1:18; Joshua 18:1; Judges 20:1; 1 Samuel 10:17
Exclusion from the assembly
Deuteronomy 23:1-8
In the NT
Jewish congregations in the synagogue
Luke 4:20 See also Acts 13:5,14-15; Acts 14:1
Christian congregations
Acts 2:46-47 See also Acts 5:12; Acts 11:26; Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 14:33-34; James 2:2
See also
5213 assembly 7025 church, unity 7120 Christians 7140 people of God 7456 synagogue 7505 Jews, the 7610 Council of Jerusalem 8622 worship