Dictionary of Bible Themes
Dictionary of Bible Themes » 6000 Sin and salvation » 6100 Aspects of sin » 6178 hardness of heart
Primarily, in Scripture, a persistent inner refusal to hear and obey the word of God. Also, in a more general sense, an uncaring or unsympathetic attitude towards other people.
Kinds of hardness of heart
As disobedience towards God
Psalm 95:8-9
Referring to the disobedience of the Israelites in their wilderness wanderings.
See also
Hebrews 3:7-9
Ephesians 4:18
See also
Proverbs 28:14;
Zechariah 7:12;
Romans 2:5;
Hebrews 3:12-15; Hebrews 4:5-7
As the work of God
Exodus 10:20
God's judgment on Pharaoh was to confirm him in his stubbornness so that he might feel the full weight of his wrath ;
Isaiah 6:10
See also
John 12:40
As an uncaring attitude towards other people
Deuteronomy 15:7
See also
Psalm 17:10; Psalm 73:7; Psalm 119:70;
Matthew 19:8 pp
Mark 10:5;
James 2:15-16;
1 John 3:17
Examples of hardness of heart
Pharaoh
Exodus 7:13,22; Exodus 8:19,32; Exodus 9:7,34-35
Israel
1 Samuel 6:6;
Jeremiah 5:23; Jeremiah 9:14; Jeremiah 11:8; Jeremiah 13:10; Jeremiah 16:12; Jeremiah 18:12; Jeremiah 23:26
Zedekiah
2 Chronicles 36:12-13
Jesus Christ's disciples
Mark 6:51-52; Mark 8:17
Jesus Christ's generation
Matthew 13:15; Matthew 19:8 pp
Mark 10:5;
Mark 3:5
Paul's hearers
Acts 28:25-27
God's remedies for hardness of heart
Repentance
Psalm 51:17
See also
1 Kings 8:46-49;
2 Chronicles 34:27;
Jeremiah 3:17;
Ezekiel 18:31
A work of grace
Ezekiel 11:19
God's promise to Israel.
See also
1 Kings 8:58;
Jeremiah 31:33;
Ezekiel 36:26
See also
5764 attitudes, negative to God
6021 sin, nature of
6185 imagination, desires
6193 impenitence
6221 rebellion
6245 stubbornness
7223 exodus, significance
8718 disobedience
8802 pride
8834 unbelief