5205 alliance
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  5000 Humanity  »  5200 Human civilisation  »  5205 alliance

The coalition of two or more parties in order to achieve a particular aim. Political alliances might be formalised in a treaty or sealed by marriage. Human rebellion against God is demonstrated in hostile alliances against his people culminating in the rejection of Christ and the final gathering and overthrow of the nations outside Jerusalem. Because God's people are to depend on him alone, unholy alliances are condemned; however God does work in partnership with human allies and encourages his people to work together.

Political alliances

General examples

Genesis 14:1-3,13; 1 Samuel 27:2

Alliances formalised in a treaty

Genesis 21:27; Genesis 26:31; 1 Kings 5:12; Kings 15:19 pp 2 Chronicles 16:3

Alliances sealed by marriage

1 Kings 3:1; 2 Chronicles 18:1; Daniel 11:6,17

Alliances against God and his people

Surrounding nations against God's people

Psalm 83:5-8 See also Joshua 10:5-6; Joshua 11:4-5; 2 Chronicles 20:1; Isaiah 7:1-2; Nehemiah 4:8

The nations against Jesus Christ

Acts 4:25-27 See also Psalm 2:1-2

The nations against Jerusalem

Zechariah 14:2; Revelation 20:8-9

The wicked against the righteous

Psalm 31:13 See also Psalm 56:6; Psalm 59:3; Psalm 71:10

The rich and powerful against the weak

Micah 7:3 See also Psalm 94:20-21

God is greater than human alliances

Psalm 48:4-5; Nahum 1:12 See also 2 Chronicles 20:22; Isaiah 7:4; Ezekiel 30:6; Ezekiel 31:17; Ob 7; Nahum 3:8-10

Unholy alliances condemned by God

God's people forbidden to ally with the unrighteous

Exodus 34:12; 2 Corinthians 6:14-16 See also Deuteronomy 23:6; Joshua 9:7; Joshua 23:12

Examples of alliances condemned by God

2 Kings 16:7 pp 2 Chronicles 28:16 Ahaz's proposed alliance with Assyria; 2 Chronicles 20:35-37 Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah of Israel

Judah's alliance with Egypt:

Isaiah 30:1; Isaiah 31:1 Hosea 12:1 Israel's vacillation between Egypt and Assyria

The futility of trust in human allies

Isaiah 31:3 See also Jeremiah 13:21; Jeremiah 22:20-21; Lamentations 1:19

God works with human allies

God uses Cyrus to deliver Israel

Isaiah 48:14 See also Isaiah 13:4; Isaiah 41:2; Jeremiah 50:9; Jeremiah 51:20-23

Fellow-workers with God

2 Corinthians 6:1 See also 1 Corinthians 3:9; 2 Corinthians 5:20

Believers allied in God's service

Working together

Ezra 5:2; Nehemiah 4:6; 1 Corinthians 15:10

Paul's fellow-workers

Philippians 4:3 See also Romans 16:3,21; 2 Corinthians 8:23; Philippians 2:25; Phm 24

See also

1345  covenant
5592  treaty
5708  marriage
5817  conspiracies
7030  unity
7921  fellowship
9220  day of the LORD



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