Background and Context:

Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was a prominent military commander under King David, known for his strategic prowess and sometimes ruthless actions. He played a significant role in many of David's military campaigns and was instrumental in securing David's throne. However, Joab's relationship with David was complex, marked by loyalty, tension, and moments of disobedience.

The Incident Leading to Joab's Departure:

Joab's departure from Jerusalem is intricately linked to the political and familial turmoil within David's kingdom. After the death of Absalom, David's son who had rebelled against him, Joab found himself in a precarious position. Despite his loyalty to David, Joab's actions, including the killing of Absalom against David's explicit wishes, strained their relationship. This tension was further exacerbated by Joab's involvement in the death of Amasa, whom David had appointed as commander of the army in Joab's place (2 Samuel 20:10).

Joab's Return to Jerusalem:

Joab's return to Jerusalem is not explicitly detailed in a single narrative but can be pieced together through various scriptural accounts. After the rebellion of Sheba, a Benjamite who sought to capitalize on the unrest following Absalom's death, Joab took decisive action to quash the insurrection. Despite being replaced by Amasa, Joab's military acumen and influence remained unmatched, and he ultimately led the forces to defeat Sheba (2 Samuel 20:14-22).

Joab's return to a position of power in Jerusalem was marked by his ability to navigate the complex political landscape. His actions, though often brutal, were effective in maintaining the stability of David's reign. Joab's return to favor is implied by his continued presence and influence in the royal court, as seen in subsequent events, including his involvement in the conspiracy to crown Adonijah as king during David's final days (1 Kings 1:7).

Scriptural References:

· 2 Samuel 20:10 : "But Amasa did not see the sword in Joab’s hand, and Joab struck him in the stomach and spilled his intestines to the ground. He did not need to strike him again, and Amasa died. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bichri."
· 2 Samuel 20:14-22 : This passage details Joab's pursuit and eventual defeat of Sheba, highlighting his strategic leadership and the restoration of order under his command.

Theological and Moral Considerations:

Joab's return to Jerusalem and his continued role in David's administration raise important theological and moral questions. His life exemplifies the tension between divine providence and human agency. Joab's actions, while often morally questionable, served a greater purpose in the unfolding of God's plan for Israel. His account challenges believers to consider the complexities of leadership, loyalty, and justice within the framework of divine sovereignty.

Joab's narrative also serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked ambition and the moral compromises that can accompany the pursuit of power. Despite his loyalty to David, Joab's methods often conflicted with the king's desires and God's commands, ultimately leading to his downfall during the reign of Solomon (1 Kings 2:28-34).

Conclusion:

Joab's return to Jerusalem is a testament to his enduring influence and the intricate dynamics of David's kingdom. His life and actions continue to be a subject of study and reflection for those seeking to understand the complexities of biblical leadership and the interplay between human actions and divine will.