Introduction:
Jecoliah of Jerusalem is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the Judean monarchy. She is recognized primarily as the mother of King Uzziah (also known as Azariah), one of the kings of Judah. Her mention in the Scriptures, though brief, places her within the lineage of the Davidic dynasty, highlighting her role in the continuation of the royal line.

Biblical References:
Jecoliah is mentioned in two primary passages in the Bible:

1. 2 Kings 15:2 : "He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem."

2. 2 Chronicles 26:3 : "Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah, from Jerusalem."

These passages provide the essential details about Jecoliah, identifying her as the mother of Uzziah and noting her origin as Jerusalem.

Historical and Cultural Context:
Jecoliah lived during a period of relative stability and prosperity in the Kingdom of Judah. Her son, Uzziah, is noted for his long and prosperous reign, which lasted fifty-two years. This era was marked by military successes, economic growth, and significant building projects, including fortifications and improvements in agriculture.

As a woman of Jerusalem, Jecoliah would have been part of the cultural and religious life of the city, which was the spiritual and political center of Judah. Her role as queen mother would have afforded her a position of influence, although the biblical text does not provide specific details about her activities or influence during her son's reign.

Theological Significance:
While Jecoliah herself is not the focus of extensive theological discourse, her mention in the genealogical and regnal records underscores the importance of maternal lineage in the Davidic dynasty. Her inclusion in the biblical narrative serves to authenticate Uzziah's rightful place in the line of David, a critical aspect of the messianic prophecies that are central to Christian theology.

The brief mention of Jecoliah also highlights the often understated but vital role of women in the biblical narrative. Though not as prominently featured as their male counterparts, women like Jecoliah were integral to the unfolding of God's plan through the history of Israel and Judah.

Conclusion:
Jecoliah of Jerusalem, though mentioned only briefly in the Scriptures, is a significant figure due to her role as the mother of King Uzziah. Her presence in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the importance of maternal figures in the lineage of the kings of Judah and the broader narrative of God's covenant with David.