Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction: The title "God Most High" is a significant designation for God in the Bible, emphasizing His supreme authority, sovereignty, and exalted position above all creation. This title is often used to highlight God's unparalleled power and majesty, distinguishing Him from all other gods and beings.
Biblical References: The term "God Most High" is translated from the Hebrew "El Elyon" and appears in various passages throughout the Old Testament. One of the earliest mentions is found in
Genesis 14:18-20, where Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, blesses Abram: "Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram and said: 'Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. And blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.'" (
Genesis 14:18-20).
In the Psalms, the title is frequently used to express God's supreme rule and protection over His people.
Psalm 7:17 states, "I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High." Similarly,
Psalm 47:2 declares, "How awesome is the LORD Most High, the great King over all the earth!"
Theological Significance: The title "God Most High" underscores the monotheistic belief in one supreme God who reigns over all. It affirms God's ultimate authority and His role as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. This title also serves to remind believers of God's transcendence, His existence beyond the physical realm, and His involvement in the affairs of humanity.
In the New Testament, the concept of God Most High is echoed in the recognition of Jesus Christ's divine authority and His relationship with the Father.
Luke 1:32-33 speaks of Jesus, saying, "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!"
Historical Context: In the ancient Near Eastern context, the title "Most High" was used to denote the highest deity in a pantheon. However, in the biblical narrative, it is used exclusively for the one true God, setting Him apart from the polytheistic beliefs of surrounding cultures. This distinction is crucial in understanding the Israelites' unique relationship with God and their call to worship Him alone.
Practical Implications: For believers, acknowledging God as the Most High has profound implications for faith and worship. It calls for a recognition of His ultimate authority in all aspects of life and a commitment to live in obedience to His will. It also provides comfort and assurance, knowing that the Most High God is sovereign over all circumstances and is actively involved in the lives of His people.
Conclusion: The title "God Most High" is a powerful reminder of God's supreme position and His unparalleled authority over all creation. It invites believers to worship Him with reverence and trust in His sovereign plan.