Biblical Reference: Exodus 3:1-6

Context and Background:
The account of God calling to Moses from the burning bush is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, marking the beginning of Moses' mission to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. This event occurs during Moses' time in Midian, where he had fled after killing an Egyptian. Moses, a Hebrew by birth, was raised in Pharaoh's household but had been living as a shepherd in Midian for forty years.

Theophany at Horeb:
The encounter takes place at Mount Horeb, also known as the Mountain of God. While tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, Moses notices a bush that is on fire but not consumed by the flames. This miraculous sight captures his attention, prompting him to investigate further.

Divine Encounter:
As Moses approaches, God calls out to him from the midst of the bush, saying, "Moses, Moses!" Moses responds, "Here I am." God instructs him to remove his sandals, for the place where he stands is holy ground. This act signifies reverence and the recognition of God's sacred presence.

Revelation of God's Identity:
God introduces Himself to Moses as the God of his ancestors: "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob" (Exodus 3:6). This declaration establishes continuity with the patriarchal promises and affirms God's covenantal faithfulness.

Moses' Reaction:
Overwhelmed by the divine presence, Moses hides his face, afraid to look at God. This reaction underscores the holiness of God and the human recognition of unworthiness in His presence.

Significance in Salvation History:
This encounter is significant for several reasons. It marks the commissioning of Moses as the deliverer of Israel, setting in motion the events of the Exodus. The burning bush symbolizes God's enduring presence and His ability to sustain and protect His people amidst trials. Furthermore, God's self-revelation as the God of the patriarchs reinforces His unchanging nature and His commitment to fulfill His promises.

Theological Implications:
The burning bush episode highlights several key theological themes. It emphasizes God's holiness, His initiative in reaching out to humanity, and His power to transform ordinary circumstances into moments of divine encounter. The narrative also foreshadows the greater deliverance to come through Jesus Christ, who, like Moses, would lead His people out of bondage—this time, from sin and death.

Moses' Call and Mission:
Following this encounter, God commissions Moses to return to Egypt and demand the release of the Israelites from Pharaoh. Despite Moses' initial reluctance and self-doubt, God assures him of His presence and provides signs to authenticate his mission. This divine call sets the stage for the subsequent plagues, the Passover, and the eventual liberation of the Israelites, demonstrating God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant people.