Introduction

The concept of giving is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's character and His expectations for His people. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, giving is portrayed as an act of worship, obedience, and love. God's perspective on giving is not merely about the act itself but the heart and attitude behind it.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, giving is often associated with offerings and tithes. The Israelites were commanded to give a tenth of their produce and livestock as a tithe to support the Levites, who served in the temple (Leviticus 27:30-32). This act of giving was a recognition of God's provision and sovereignty. Deuteronomy 15:10 states, "Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so, and because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand."

The principle of giving extends beyond tithes to include offerings and alms for the poor. Proverbs 19:17 highlights the blessing associated with generosity: "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." This reflects God's concern for justice and care for the marginalized, encouraging His people to mirror His compassion.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus expands on the heart of giving. In the Sermon on the Mount, He teaches, "But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you" (Matthew 6:3-4). Here, the focus is on the sincerity and humility of the giver, rather than public recognition.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the attitude of giving in 2 Corinthians 9:7 : "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This verse underscores the importance of willingness and joy in giving, aligning with God's desire for His people to give out of love rather than obligation.

The Example of Christ

The ultimate example of giving is found in Jesus Christ Himself. In 2 Corinthians 8:9 , Paul writes, "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich." Christ's sacrificial giving is the model for believers, demonstrating that true giving often involves personal sacrifice and selflessness.

The Role of the Church

The early church exemplified communal giving and support. Acts 2:44-45 describes the early believers: "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This communal lifestyle was a testament to their unity and love, reflecting God's kingdom values.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide a rigid formula for giving, it emphasizes the heart and attitude behind it. Giving is an expression of faith, trust, and love for God and others. It is a tangible way to participate in God's work and reflect His character to the world.