Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Scope God's omnipotence refers to His unlimited and infinite power, authority, and ability to accomplish His will. This attribute signifies that God can do anything that is consistent with His nature and character. Omnipotence is a fundamental aspect of God's being, underscoring His sovereignty over creation and history.
Biblical Foundation The Bible consistently affirms God's omnipotence through various passages that highlight His power over nature, history, and human affairs. In
Genesis 1:1, the creation account begins with, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," demonstrating His power to bring the universe into existence from nothing. This creative power is further emphasized in
Jeremiah 32:17, where the prophet declares, "Ah, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You."
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ, as the incarnate Son of God, exhibits divine omnipotence. In
Matthew 19:26, Jesus states, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible," affirming that God's power transcends human limitations.
Manifestations of Omnipotence 1.
Creation: God's omnipotence is first revealed in the act of creation.
Psalm 33:6-9 states, "By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth... For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm." This passage illustrates God's ability to create by His mere word.
2.
Sustenance and Providence: God's power is not only evident in creation but also in His ongoing sustenance and governance of the universe.
Hebrews 1:3 describes Jesus as "sustaining all things by His powerful word," indicating that God's omnipotence is active in maintaining the order and function of creation.
3.
Miracles: Throughout the Bible, miracles serve as demonstrations of God's omnipotence. In the Old Testament, the parting of the Red Sea (
Exodus 14:21-22) and the provision of manna (
Exodus 16:4) are clear examples. In the New Testament, Jesus' miracles, such as calming the storm (
Mark 4:39) and raising Lazarus from the dead (
John 11:43-44), further reveal His divine power.
4.
Salvation: God's omnipotence is also evident in His power to save and redeem.
Romans 1:16 refers to the gospel as "the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes." This power is most profoundly displayed in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, as described in
Ephesians 1:19-20, which speaks of "the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe... which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead."
Theological Implications God's omnipotence assures believers of His ability to fulfill His promises and purposes. It provides comfort and confidence, knowing that nothing can thwart God's plans. As
Job 42:2 acknowledges, "I know that You can do all things and that no plan of Yours can be thwarted."
Moreover, God's omnipotence is balanced by His other attributes, such as His wisdom, love, and justice. This ensures that His power is exercised in a manner consistent with His perfect nature. God's omnipotence is not arbitrary or capricious but is always directed toward His good and holy purposes.
Conclusion While God's omnipotence is beyond full human comprehension, it remains a central tenet of Christian faith, inviting believers to trust in His supreme power and authority over all things.