Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, the theme of God's choice often contrasts with human expectations based on outward appearance. This theme is evident throughout Scripture, where God's selection of individuals for His purposes frequently defies societal norms and human judgment.
Old Testament ExamplesOne of the most illustrative examples is found in the account of David's anointing as king. When the prophet Samuel was sent to anoint one of Jesse's sons, he initially assumed that Eliab, the eldest and presumably most kingly in appearance, was God's chosen one. However, the Lord instructed Samuel, saying, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart" (
1 Samuel 16:7). This passage underscores the principle that God's choice is based on internal qualities rather than external attributes.
Similarly, God's selection of Gideon as a judge of Israel defied human expectations. Gideon himself questioned his suitability, citing his low status: "My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house" (
Judges 6:15). Yet, God chose Gideon to deliver Israel, demonstrating that divine selection often prioritizes faith and obedience over social standing or physical prowess.
New Testament InsightsIn the New Testament, the calling of the apostles further illustrates this theme. Jesus chose fishermen, a tax collector, and others who were not of high social status or religious authority. This choice reflects the principle articulated by the Apostle Paul: "But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong" (
1 Corinthians 1:27). Here, God's choice serves to highlight His power and wisdom, which transcend human understanding and expectations.
The incarnation of Christ is the ultimate expression of God's disregard for human appearance. Jesus, born in humble circumstances and lacking worldly prestige, fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: "He had no stately form or majesty to attract us, no beauty that we should desire Him" (
Isaiah 53:2). This choice emphasizes the value God places on spiritual truth and humility over physical appearance or earthly status.
Theological ImplicationsThe biblical theme of God's choice over human appearance carries significant theological implications. It challenges believers to align their values with God's perspective, prioritizing character and faithfulness over superficial judgments. This theme also offers comfort and encouragement, affirming that God's purposes are not hindered by human limitations or societal expectations.
In practical terms, this principle calls Christians to exercise discernment and humility, recognizing that God's ways are higher than human ways (
Isaiah 55:9). It encourages the church to embrace diversity and to value individuals for their God-given gifts and potential, rather than their external attributes or societal status.