Introduction

The call of Abraham, originally named Abram, marks a pivotal moment in biblical history, signifying the beginning of God's covenant relationship with the people of Israel. This event is recorded in the Book of Genesis and is foundational to understanding the unfolding narrative of God's redemptive plan for humanity. Abraham is often referred to as the "father of faith," and his response to God's call exemplifies obedience and trust in divine promises.

Biblical Account

The account of God's call to Abraham is found in Genesis 12:1-3. The Berean Standard Bible renders this passage as follows:

"Then the LORD said to Abram, 'Go from your country, your kindred, and your father's household to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.'"

Context and Background

Abram was living in Ur of the Chaldeans, a prosperous city in ancient Mesopotamia, when he received God's call. The cultural and religious environment of Ur was polytheistic, yet Abram was chosen by the one true God to leave his homeland and embark on a journey of faith. This call required Abram to forsake his familiar surroundings and trust in God's guidance to an unknown land.

The Promises of God

God's call to Abram was accompanied by several significant promises:

1. A Great Nation: God promised to make Abram the progenitor of a great nation. This promise was fulfilled through the nation of Israel, which traces its lineage back to Abraham.

2. Personal Blessing and a Great Name: God assured Abram of personal blessings and a renowned name. Abraham's name is revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, attesting to the fulfillment of this promise.

3. A Blessing to Others: Abram was called to be a conduit of blessing to others. This aspect of the promise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, a descendant of Abraham, through whom all nations are blessed.

4. Divine Protection: God promised to bless those who blessed Abram and curse those who cursed him, indicating divine protection and favor over Abram and his descendants.

Abram's Response

Abram's response to God's call is characterized by immediate obedience and faith. Genesis 12:4 states, "So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran." Despite the uncertainties and challenges, Abram trusted in God's promises and set out on the journey to Canaan.

Significance in Salvation History

The call of Abraham is a cornerstone in the narrative of salvation history. It marks the beginning of God's covenantal relationship with a chosen people, through whom He would reveal His purposes and ultimately bring about the redemption of humanity. Abraham's faith and obedience set a precedent for future generations, illustrating the importance of trusting in God's promises and following His guidance.

Theological Implications

The call of Abraham underscores several key theological themes:

· Faith and Obedience: Abraham's journey exemplifies the relationship between faith and obedience. His willingness to leave everything behind and follow God's call is a model of faith in action.

· Covenant and Promise: The call initiates the Abrahamic Covenant, a foundational element in biblical theology. This covenant highlights God's faithfulness and the assurance of His promises.

· Universal Blessing: The promise that "all the families of the earth will be blessed through you" points to the universal scope of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

The call of Abraham is a defining moment in the biblical narrative, illustrating the beginning of God's covenantal relationship with His chosen people and setting the stage for the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Through Abraham's faith and obedience, the promises of God began to take shape, ultimately leading to the blessing of all nations through Jesus Christ.