Gamaliel, the son of Pedahzur, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. He is recognized as a leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the Israelites' wilderness journey after their exodus from Egypt. His role is primarily administrative and military, as he is responsible for representing his tribe in various capacities.

Tribal Leadership and Census

Gamaliel is first introduced in Numbers 1:10, where he is appointed as the leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the census commanded by God to Moses. The Berean Standard Bible states: "from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur." This census was crucial for organizing the Israelites into a structured community, preparing them for both governance and warfare.

Role in the Camp Arrangement

In the arrangement of the Israelite camp, Gamaliel's position is significant. Numbers 2:20-21 details the arrangement: "Next will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, and his division Numbers 32,200." This placement highlights the strategic organization of the tribes around the Tabernacle, with each tribe having a specific role and position, ensuring order and readiness for movement.

Participation in Offerings

Gamaliel also plays a part in the dedication of the altar, as recorded in Numbers 7. Each tribal leader presents offerings for the dedication, and Gamaliel's contribution is noted on the eighth day. Numbers 7:54 states: "On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the Manassites, drew near." His offerings, like those of the other leaders, included silver and gold vessels, grain offerings, and animals for burnt offerings, signifying the tribe's devotion and commitment to the covenant with God.

Military Leadership

In Numbers 10:23, Gamaliel is again mentioned in the context of the Israelites' journey: "Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh." This reference underscores his role in leading his tribe during the march, ensuring that the people of Manasseh were organized and prepared for the challenges of the wilderness.

Legacy and Significance

Gamaliel son of Pedahzur is a figure who exemplifies leadership and responsibility within the Israelite community. His repeated mention in the context of census, camp arrangement, offerings, and military organization highlights the importance of tribal leaders in maintaining the social and religious order of the Israelites. As a representative of the tribe of Manasseh, Gamaliel's actions and leadership contributed to the collective identity and faithfulness of the Israelite nation during a formative period in their history.