The concept of a "Final Exhortation and Doxology" is a significant element in the New Testament epistles, serving as a concluding section where the author provides final instructions, encouragement, and a doxology—a short hymn of praises to God. This structure is evident in several of the apostolic letters, reflecting both pastoral concern and theological affirmation.

Final Exhortation

The final exhortation typically includes practical advice, moral encouragement, and spiritual guidance. It often addresses the immediate needs and circumstances of the recipients, urging them to remain steadfast in faith, love, and good works. For instance, in 1 Thessalonians 5:12-22, Paul provides a series of exhortations: "But we ask you, brothers, to acknowledge those who work diligently among you, who preside over you in the Lord and give you instruction. In love, hold them in highest regard because of their work. Live in peace with one another" . Here, Paul emphasizes respect for church leaders, communal harmony, and a series of ethical behaviors such as rejoicing, praying, and giving thanks.

Similarly, in Hebrews 13:1-19, the author offers a range of exhortations, including love for one another, hospitality, and remembering those in prison. The exhortation culminates in a call to "obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account" (Hebrews 13:17). This reflects the early Christian emphasis on community order and spiritual vigilance.

Doxology

The doxology serves as a liturgical and theological conclusion, often encapsulating the core themes of the epistle and directing glory to God. It is a moment of worship and reflection on God's majesty, power, and grace. In Romans 16:25-27, Paul concludes with a profound doxology: "Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen" . This doxology highlights God's wisdom and the revelation of the gospel, underscoring the universal scope of salvation.

In Jude 24-25, the doxology is a declaration of God's ability to preserve and present believers blameless: "Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy—to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all time, and now, and for all eternity. Amen" . This passage emphasizes God's protective power and eternal sovereignty.

Theological Significance

The final exhortation and doxology together serve as a powerful reminder of the Christian life’s ethical demands and the ultimate purpose of glorifying God. They reflect the apostolic concern for the spiritual well-being of the church and the centrality of worship in the Christian faith. The exhortations provide practical guidance for living out the faith, while the doxologies lift the believer's gaze to the divine, reinforcing the hope and assurance found in God's eternal promises.