Biblical Context:
Festus, known formally as Porcius Festus, was the Roman procurator of Judea, succeeding Antonius Felix around AD 59. His tenure is noted in the New Testament, particularly in the Acts of the Apostles, where he plays a significant role in the trial of the Apostle Paul. Festus is depicted as a Roman official attempting to navigate the complex political and religious tensions of Judea.

Scriptural Reference:
The account of Festus conferring with his council is found in Acts 25:12. This passage is part of a larger narrative detailing Paul's legal trials and his appeal to Caesar. The Berean Standard Bible renders this verse as follows: "Then Festus conferred with his council and replied, 'You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!'"

Historical and Cultural Background:
Festus's role as procurator involved maintaining order and administering justice in a region fraught with unrest. The Jewish population was often at odds with Roman rule, and the procurators were tasked with balancing Roman authority with local customs and laws. Festus's decision to confer with his council reflects the Roman practice of seeking advice from a group of advisors or legal experts before making significant judicial decisions.

Paul's Trial:
The context of Festus's consultation with his council arises from the legal proceedings against Paul. Accused by Jewish leaders of causing dissension and profaning the temple, Paul defended himself before Festus. Recognizing the potential for injustice and the political implications of the case, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar, seeking a fair trial in Rome.

The Role of the Council:
The council, or "consilium," was a customary advisory body for Roman officials. It typically comprised experienced men, including military officers and local dignitaries, who provided counsel on legal and administrative matters. Festus's decision to consult this body underscores the gravity of Paul's case and the need for careful deliberation.

Festus's Decision:
After conferring with his council, Festus affirmed Paul's appeal to Caesar. This decision highlights the Roman legal system's structure, which allowed citizens to seek higher judgment in the face of contentious or politically sensitive cases. Festus's response, "To Caesar you will go," signifies the transfer of jurisdiction from the local court in Judea to the imperial court in Rome.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, Festus's actions can be seen as part of God's providential plan for Paul. The Apostle's journey to Rome, facilitated by his appeal, aligns with the divine mandate to spread the Gospel to the ends of the earth. Festus, though a secular authority, inadvertently contributes to the fulfillment of this mission.

Conclusion:
The episode of Festus conferring with his council is a pivotal moment in the Acts of the Apostles, illustrating the intersection of Roman law and divine purpose. It reflects the complexities of governance in Judea and the broader narrative of the early Christian church's expansion.