The concept of fearing God rather than fearing man is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of reverence and obedience to God above all earthly concerns. This principle is rooted in the understanding that God is sovereign, holy, and just, deserving of ultimate respect and awe, while human authority is limited and fallible.

Old Testament Foundations

The fear of God is foundational in the Old Testament, where it is often associated with wisdom, obedience, and righteousness. Proverbs 1:7 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline." This verse highlights the idea that true understanding and moral insight begin with a proper reverence for God.

In Exodus 1:17, the Hebrew midwives exemplify the fear of God over the fear of man. Despite Pharaoh's command to kill all newborn Hebrew boys, the midwives "feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live." Their actions demonstrate a commitment to divine authority over human edicts.

Prophetic Warnings and Encouragements

The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to fear God rather than man. Isaiah 8:12-13 advises, "Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread. The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded." This passage encourages believers to place their trust in God's power and holiness rather than succumbing to societal pressures or fears.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus reinforces the importance of fearing God over man. In Matthew 10:28 , He instructs, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." Here, Jesus emphasizes the eternal consequences of fearing God, contrasting it with the temporary power of human threats.

The apostles also lived out this principle. In Acts 5:29 , Peter and the other apostles respond to the Sanhedrin's orders to stop teaching in Jesus' name by saying, "We must obey God rather than men." Their boldness in the face of persecution underscores their commitment to divine authority.

Practical Implications for Believers

The fear of God over the fear of man has practical implications for believers, guiding their decisions and actions. It calls for a life of integrity, where one's allegiance to God takes precedence over societal norms or peer pressure. This fear is not about terror but about a profound respect and love for God, leading to obedience and trust in His will.

In Philippians 2:12-13 , Paul encourages believers to "work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose." This passage highlights the active role of believers in living out their faith with a reverent awareness of God's presence and purpose.

Conclusion

The fear of God over the fear of man is a central biblical teaching that calls believers to prioritize their relationship with God above all else. It is a call to live with integrity, courage, and unwavering faith, trusting in God's ultimate authority and justice.