The concept of exhortation to elders is a significant theme within the New Testament, particularly in the pastoral epistles and other apostolic writings. Elders, also referred to as overseers or shepherds, hold a vital role in the early Christian church, tasked with guiding, teaching, and protecting the flock of believers. The exhortations directed towards them emphasize the importance of their character, responsibilities, and the manner in which they are to lead.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for exhortation to elders is found in 1 Peter 5:1-4, where the Apostle Peter addresses the elders directly: "As a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings, and a partaker of the glory to be revealed, I exhort the elders among you: Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them—not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away" .

This passage highlights several key aspects of the elder's role: voluntary service, eagerness, humility, and exemplary conduct. Elders are called to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, not for personal gain or power, but as servants of God and His people.

Qualifications and Responsibilities

The qualifications for elders are detailed in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. These passages outline the moral and spiritual qualities required for those who aspire to this office. Elders must be "above reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money" (1 Timothy 3:2-3). They must also manage their own households well and have a good reputation with outsiders.

In addition to personal qualifications, elders are charged with specific responsibilities. They are to teach sound doctrine, refute false teachings, and provide spiritual oversight. As Paul instructs Titus, elders must "hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that by sound teaching they will be able to encourage others and refute those who contradict it" (Titus 1:9).

The Role of Shepherding

The metaphor of shepherding is central to the understanding of an elder's role. As shepherds, elders are to care for the spiritual well-being of the congregation, guiding them in truth and protecting them from spiritual dangers. This shepherding role is modeled after Christ, the Chief Shepherd, who exemplifies sacrificial love and care for His flock.

Accountability and Reward

Elders are accountable to God for their leadership and stewardship of the church. Hebrews 13:17 underscores this accountability: "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account" . The weight of this responsibility is balanced by the promise of reward. As Peter assures, faithful elders will receive "the crown of glory that will never fade away" (1 Peter 5:4).

Conclusion

The exhortation to elders in the New Testament underscores the gravity and honor of their calling. Elders are to lead with integrity, humility, and a heart for service, reflecting the character of Christ in their oversight of the church. Through their faithful ministry, they contribute to the spiritual health and growth of the body of Christ.