In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses the topic of spiritual gifts extensively, particularly in his first letter to the Corinthians. The encouragement to desire greater gifts is rooted in the understanding that spiritual gifts are given by the Holy Spirit for the edification of the Church and the glorification of God. Paul emphasizes the importance of these gifts while also urging believers to seek those that are most beneficial to the body of Christ.

Biblical Context

1 Corinthians 12-14 provides a comprehensive discussion on spiritual gifts. In 1 Corinthians 12:31, Paul writes, "But eagerly desire the greater gifts. And now I will show you a way that is beyond comparison." This verse serves as a transition into the famous "love chapter" of 1 Corinthians 13, where Paul underscores that love is the greatest virtue and the foundation upon which all gifts should be exercised.

Purpose of Spiritual Gifts

The primary purpose of spiritual gifts is to build up the Church. In 1 Corinthians 12:7, Paul states, "Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good." This underscores that gifts are not for personal glory or self-promotion but for serving others and strengthening the community of believers.

Desiring Greater Gifts

The call to desire greater gifts is not a call to covet or compete but to aspire to those gifts that most effectively serve the Church. In 1 Corinthians 14:1, Paul advises, "Pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy." Prophecy, in this context, is valued for its ability to edify, encourage, and comfort the Church (1 Corinthians 14:3).

Love as the Foundation

While Paul encourages the desire for greater gifts, he places love at the center of their exercise. In 1 Corinthians 13:1-3, he explains that without love, even the most spectacular gifts are meaningless. Love ensures that the use of spiritual gifts is aligned with God's will and purpose, fostering unity and growth within the Church.

Diversity and Unity

Paul's teaching on spiritual gifts also highlights the diversity of gifts within the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 12:4-6, he writes, "There are different gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different ministries, but the same Lord. There are different ways of working, but the same God works all things in all people." This diversity is essential for the Church's health and function, as each member contributes uniquely to the whole.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to seek the Holy Spirit's guidance in identifying and developing their spiritual gifts. This involves prayer, study of the Scriptures, and active participation in the life of the Church. By doing so, they can discern how their gifts can best serve others and bring glory to God.

Conclusion

The encouragement to desire greater gifts is a call to pursue those spiritual gifts that most effectively build up the Church, always grounded in love and unity. Through the exercise of these gifts, believers participate in God's work, contributing to the growth and edification of the body of Christ.