The phrase "eastward toward the sunrise" is a directional expression found in the Bible, often used to describe movement or orientation in relation to the cardinal direction of east. This direction holds significant symbolic and theological meaning throughout the biblical narrative.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Creation and the Garden of Eden: In Genesis, the Garden of Eden is described as being planted "in the east" (Genesis 2:8). The eastward location of Eden suggests a place of origin and divine presence, as it is where God placed the first humans, Adam and Eve. The eastward orientation of Eden may symbolize the beginning of life and the presence of God’s initial blessing upon creation.

2. The Tabernacle and the Temple: The entrance to the Tabernacle, and later the Temple in Jerusalem, faced east (Exodus 27:13-16; 1 Kings 6:3). This eastward orientation is significant in worship, as it aligns with the rising sun, symbolizing the light of God and His glory. The eastward direction in worship settings underscores the anticipation of divine revelation and the hope of new beginnings.

3. The Movement of People: Throughout the Old Testament, movement "eastward" often signifies a journey or transition. For example, when Lot chose the plain of Jordan, he journeyed "eastward" (Genesis 13:11). This movement can represent both physical relocation and spiritual or moral decisions, as seen in Lot's choice leading to his eventual settlement in Sodom.

4. Prophetic Imagery: In prophetic literature, the east is sometimes associated with the coming of divine intervention or judgment. For instance, in Ezekiel’s vision, the glory of the Lord returns to the Temple from the east (Ezekiel 43:2-4). This imagery emphasizes the east as a direction from which God’s presence and power manifest.

5. The Magi and the Star: In the New Testament, the Magi, or wise men, saw the star "in the east" and traveled to Jerusalem to worship the newborn King, Jesus (Matthew 2:2). Their journey from the east to Bethlehem highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the recognition of Christ’s messianic role by the nations.

Theological Implications

The eastward direction is rich with theological implications, often representing the hope of redemption and the anticipation of God’s intervention in human history. The rising sun in the east serves as a metaphor for Christ, the "Sun of Righteousness" (Malachi 4:2), who brings light and salvation to a world in darkness. The orientation toward the east in biblical worship and prophecy underscores the expectation of divine presence and the ultimate restoration of creation.

In summary, "eastward toward the sunrise" is more than a mere geographical reference; it is a profound symbol interwoven throughout Scripture, pointing to beginnings, divine encounters, and the eschatological hope found in Christ.