The concept of Divine Initiative in Salvation refers to the belief that God is the primary agent in the process of human salvation. This doctrine emphasizes that it is God who initiates, orchestrates, and completes the work of salvation, rather than human effort or merit. This entry explores the biblical basis for this doctrine, highlighting key scriptural passages and theological insights.

Biblical Foundation

1. God's Sovereign Choice: The Bible consistently portrays God as the one who chooses individuals for salvation. In Ephesians 1:4-5 , it is written, "For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will." This passage underscores the idea that God's choice is rooted in His sovereign will and love, independent of human action.

2. Calling and Election: Romans 8:29-30 provides a sequence of divine actions that lead to salvation: "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers. And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified." This "golden chain" of salvation highlights God's initiative at every stage, from foreknowledge to glorification.

3. Grace as the Basis of Salvation: Ephesians 2:8-9 states, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." Salvation is presented as a gift of grace, underscoring that it is not earned by human effort but is initiated and completed by God.

4. The Role of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the divine initiative, as seen in John 16:8-11 , where Jesus describes the Spirit's work: "And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment: in regard to sin, because they do not believe in Me; in regard to righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will no longer see Me; and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world has been condemned." The Spirit's convicting work is essential in drawing individuals to faith.

5. Christ's Redemptive Work: The initiative of God is also evident in the sending of His Son, Jesus Christ, to accomplish redemption. Romans 5:8 declares, "But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." The sacrificial death of Christ is the ultimate expression of God's initiative in providing a means of salvation.

Theological Implications

The doctrine of Divine Initiative in Salvation has significant theological implications. It affirms the sovereignty of God in the salvation process, ensuring that salvation is secure and not dependent on human frailty. It also highlights the depth of God's love and grace, as He reaches out to humanity even when they are in a state of sin and rebellion. This understanding fosters a sense of humility and gratitude among believers, recognizing that their salvation is entirely a work of God's grace.

Human Response

While the divine initiative is paramount, the Bible also calls for a human response to God's offer of salvation. This response, however, is itself enabled by God's grace. Philippians 2:12-13 captures this dynamic: "Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence but now even more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose." Here, human responsibility is acknowledged, yet it is God who empowers and motivates the believer's response.

In summary, the doctrine of Divine Initiative in Salvation emphasizes that God is the author and finisher of salvation, acting out of His sovereign will and abundant grace. This initiative is evident in His choosing, calling, and justifying of believers, as well as in the sending of His Son and the work of the Holy Spirit.