The "Discovery of the Scroll" refers to a significant event in the history of ancient Israel, as recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Kings 22 and 2 Chronicles 34. This event took place during the reign of King Josiah of Judah, a monarch noted for his dedication to the worship of Yahweh and his efforts to reform the religious practices of his people.

Historical Context

King Josiah ascended to the throne of Judah at the tender age of eight, following the assassination of his father, King Amon. Josiah's reign, which began around 640 BC, was marked by a return to the worship of Yahweh after a period of idolatry and apostasy under his predecessors, Manasseh and Amon. The spiritual decline of Judah had led to the neglect of the Temple in Jerusalem, which had fallen into disrepair.

The Discovery

The pivotal moment occurred in the eighteenth year of Josiah's reign. The king had commissioned a restoration project for the Temple, entrusting the work to Hilkiah the high priest. During the renovation, Hilkiah discovered a scroll, which he identified as the "Book of the Law." This scroll is widely believed to be a form of the Deuteronomic code, possibly the book of Deuteronomy itself or a significant portion of it.

2 Kings 22:8 records the moment of discovery: "Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, 'I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD.' And he gave it to Shaphan, who read it."

The Reaction

Upon hearing the words of the scroll, King Josiah was deeply moved and distressed, realizing how far the nation had strayed from the commandments of God. 2 Kings 22:11 states, "When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his clothes." This act of tearing his garments was a traditional expression of mourning and repentance.

Josiah immediately sought to understand the implications of the scroll's contents. He sent a delegation to consult with Huldah the prophetess, who confirmed that the curses written in the scroll would indeed come upon Judah due to their disobedience. However, she also conveyed a message of mercy for Josiah, acknowledging his humility and repentance.

Religious Reforms

The discovery of the scroll catalyzed a series of religious reforms under Josiah's leadership. He renewed the covenant between the people and Yahweh, pledging to follow the commandments with all his heart and soul. Josiah eradicated idolatry from the land, destroyed pagan altars, and reinstituted the Passover celebration, which had been neglected for generations.

2 Kings 23:25 highlights Josiah's unparalleled devotion: "Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the LORD as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses."

Theological Significance

The discovery of the scroll is a profound moment in biblical history, underscoring the importance of God's Word in guiding the spiritual and moral direction of His people. It serves as a reminder of the necessity of returning to Scripture as the foundation for faith and practice. Josiah's response exemplifies the transformative power of God's Word when it is read, understood, and applied with sincerity and commitment.

This event also highlights the role of divine providence in preserving the Scriptures, ensuring that they are available to guide and correct God's people, even in times of widespread apostasy. The rediscovery of the scroll was a pivotal moment that led to a national revival, demonstrating the enduring relevance and authority of God's Word.