Discernment is a critical concept in the Bible, often associated with wisdom, understanding, and the ability to judge well. It involves the capacity to perceive and distinguish between truth and error, right and wrong, and to make decisions that align with God's will. The Bible emphasizes the importance of discernment for believers, as it enables them to navigate the complexities of life and maintain their faith in a world filled with deception and false teachings.

In the Old Testament, discernment is frequently linked with wisdom. King Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, prayed for discernment to govern the people of Israel effectively. In 1 Kings 3:9 , Solomon asks, "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?" This request pleased God, who granted Solomon unparalleled wisdom and discernment.

The New Testament continues to underscore the necessity of discernment, particularly in the context of spiritual matters. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, often encourages believers to develop discernment. In Philippians 1:9-10 , Paul writes, "And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and be pure and blameless for the day of Christ." Here, discernment is portrayed as essential for spiritual growth and moral integrity.

Discernment is also vital in recognizing false teachings and prophets. Jesus warns His followers in Matthew 7:15-16 , "Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them." This passage highlights the need for discernment to identify those who may lead believers astray.

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in imparting discernment to believers. In 1 Corinthians 2:14 , Paul explains, "The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. They are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned." This indicates that true discernment is a gift from the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to comprehend spiritual truths.

Expectation

Expectation in the biblical context often refers to the anticipation of God's promises and the fulfillment of His word. It encompasses both the hope and assurance that God will act according to His divine plan and purposes. Expectation is rooted in faith and trust in God's character and His covenantal promises to His people.

The Old Testament is replete with examples of expectation, particularly in the lives of the patriarchs and prophets. Abraham, for instance, exemplifies expectation through his unwavering faith in God's promise to make him the father of many nations. In Genesis 15:5-6 , God takes Abraham outside and says, "Look now at the heavens and count the stars, if you are able. Then He told him, 'So shall your offspring be.' Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness." Abraham's expectation was grounded in his belief in God's faithfulness.

The Psalms frequently express a sense of expectation, as the psalmists often cry out to God in anticipation of His deliverance and intervention. Psalm 62:5 declares, "Rest in God alone, O my soul, for my hope comes from Him." This verse reflects a deep-seated expectation that God will provide and sustain.

In the New Testament, expectation is closely tied to the coming of Jesus Christ and the establishment of His kingdom. The early Christians lived with the expectation of Christ's return, a theme that permeates the epistles. In Titus 2:13 , Paul writes, "as we await the blessed hope and glorious appearance of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ." This expectation of Christ's return serves as a source of hope and motivation for holy living.

Expectation also involves the anticipation of answered prayer. Jesus encourages His followers to pray with expectation, as seen in Mark 11:24 : "Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." This assurance underscores the importance of faith and expectation in the believer's prayer life.

In summary, both discernment and expectation are integral to the Christian life, guiding believers in their spiritual journey and relationship with God. Through discernment, believers can navigate the challenges of life with wisdom, while expectation fuels their hope and trust in God's promises.