In biblical times, cots and mats were simple bedding or seating arrangements used by people in their daily lives. These items are mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, often highlighting their practical use in the ancient Near Eastern culture.

Old Testament References

While the Old Testament does not frequently mention cots and mats explicitly, the concept of simple bedding is implied in several passages. For instance, in the account of the Shunammite woman and Elisha, a small room is prepared for the prophet with basic furnishings, which likely included a mat or simple bed (2 Kings 4:10). The use of mats or similar items would have been common for resting or sleeping, especially among the less affluent.

New Testament References

The New Testament provides more explicit references to mats, particularly in the context of Jesus' healing miracles. In the Gospel of Mark, we read about the paralytic man who was lowered through the roof on a mat to reach Jesus. Mark 2:4 states, "Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat." This account underscores the mat's role as a portable and essential item for those with physical ailments.

Similarly, in John 5:8 , Jesus heals a man at the Pool of Bethesda, instructing him, "Get up, pick up your mat, and walk." The mat here symbolizes the man's previous state of infirmity and his newfound ability to move freely, demonstrating the transformative power of Christ's healing.

Cultural and Practical Significance

Cots and mats in biblical times were typically made from woven materials such as reeds, rushes, or animal hair. They were lightweight and easily transportable, making them practical for nomadic lifestyles or for those who needed to move frequently. The simplicity of these items reflects the humble living conditions of many biblical characters, emphasizing themes of humility and reliance on God's provision.

In the broader cultural context, mats were not only used for sleeping but also for sitting during meals or gatherings. They served as a basic yet essential part of daily life, illustrating the simplicity and resourcefulness of ancient communities.

Symbolic Meaning

Beyond their practical use, cots and mats carry symbolic meaning in the biblical narrative. They often represent a person's previous state of need or dependence, as seen in the healing accounts of the New Testament. The act of picking up one's mat and walking signifies a transition from a state of helplessness to one of empowerment and freedom, made possible through divine intervention.

In summary, cots and mats, though simple in nature, play a significant role in the biblical narrative, offering insights into the daily lives of ancient peoples and serving as powerful symbols of healing and transformation through faith.