In the context of biblical teachings, the phrase "concession, not command" refers to instructions or permissions given by the Apostle Paul that are not direct commands from the Lord but rather allowances made under specific circumstances. This concept is primarily derived from Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, where he addresses various issues concerning marriage and celibacy.

Biblical Context

The primary scriptural reference for "concession, not command" is found in 1 Corinthians 7. In this chapter, Paul discusses matters related to marriage, singleness, and sexual relations. He provides guidance to the Corinthian church, which was grappling with questions about these topics in light of their newfound Christian faith.

1 Corinthians 7:6-7 states: "I say this as a concession, not as a command. I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that." Here, Paul expresses his personal preference for singleness, acknowledging it as a gift from God, but he clarifies that this is not a command for all believers to follow.

Interpretation and Application

Paul's use of "concession" indicates that he is offering practical advice rather than issuing a divine mandate. This distinction is crucial for understanding the flexibility and pastoral sensitivity in his teachings. Paul recognizes the diversity of gifts and callings among believers, allowing for different life choices that align with God's will for each individual.

In 1 Corinthians 7:10-11 , Paul distinguishes between his own advice and the Lord's command: "To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife." Here, Paul cites a direct command from the Lord regarding the permanence of marriage, contrasting it with his earlier concession on singleness.

Theological Implications

The concept of "concession, not command" underscores the importance of discernment in applying biblical principles to individual circumstances. It highlights the balance between adhering to divine commands and exercising Christian liberty in areas where Scripture allows for personal discretion. This approach respects the unique situations and spiritual gifts of believers, encouraging them to seek God's guidance in making decisions that honor Him.

Paul's teachings in 1 Corinthians 7 also reflect the early church's response to cultural and social issues of the time. By offering concessions, Paul addresses the practical realities faced by the Corinthian believers while upholding the sanctity of marriage and the value of singleness for those called to it.

Conclusion

The phrase "concession, not command" serves as a reminder of the Apostle Paul's pastoral care and wisdom in addressing complex issues within the church. It invites believers to consider both the explicit commands of Scripture and the allowances made for individual circumstances, always seeking to align their lives with God's overarching purposes.