The burning of the memorial portion is a significant ritual act described in the Old Testament, particularly within the context of the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. This practice is primarily detailed in the book of Leviticus, which outlines the various offerings and sacrifices that were to be made at the Tabernacle and later at the Temple.

Biblical Context

The memorial portion refers to a specific part of certain offerings that was to be burned on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. This act was a central component of the grain offering, also known as the "minchah" in Hebrew. The grain offering was a voluntary act of worship, expressing devotion and thanksgiving to God.

In Leviticus 2:2, the Berean Standard Bible states: "and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn the memorial portion on the altar as an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

Purpose and Symbolism

The burning of the memorial portion served several purposes. Firstly, it was an act of consecration, symbolizing the offerer's dedication and submission to God. By burning a portion of the offering, the worshiper acknowledged God's sovereignty and expressed gratitude for His provision.

Secondly, the act of burning the memorial portion was a means of sanctification. The fire on the altar represented God's holiness and His consuming presence. As the memorial portion was consumed by fire, it symbolized the purification and acceptance of the offering by God.

The aroma of the burning offering was described as pleasing to the Lord, signifying His acceptance and favor. This concept is reiterated throughout the sacrificial laws, emphasizing the importance of offering sacrifices with a sincere heart and in accordance with God's commandments.

Types of Offerings Involving the Memorial Portion

1. Grain Offering (Leviticus 2:1-16): The grain offering was made of fine flour, oil, and frankincense. A portion of this mixture was burned on the altar, while the remainder was given to the priests for their sustenance.

2. Peace Offering (Leviticus 3:1-17): Although primarily an animal sacrifice, the peace offering included the burning of certain fat portions on the altar. This act was similar in purpose to the burning of the memorial portion in the grain offering.

3. Sin and Guilt Offerings (Leviticus 4:1-5:13; 5:14-6:7): These offerings also involved the burning of specific parts of the sacrifice, symbolizing atonement and reconciliation with God.

Theological Significance

The burning of the memorial portion underscores the importance of obedience and reverence in worship. It highlights the necessity of approaching God with a pure heart and the willingness to offer the best of what one has. This practice foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself as a perfect and complete offering for the sins of humanity.

In the New Testament, the concept of a pleasing aroma is applied to the sacrificial love of Christ. Ephesians 5:2 states: "And walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God." This connection illustrates the continuity of sacrificial themes from the Old Testament to the New Testament, culminating in the redemptive work of Christ.