Introduction

Bezalel and Oholiab are two significant figures in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the construction of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the wilderness. Their account is primarily found in the Book of Exodus, where they are divinely appointed and endowed with the skills necessary to lead the craftsmanship of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

Biblical Account

The narrative of Bezalel and Oholiab begins in Exodus 31:1-11, where God speaks to Moses, appointing Bezalel as the chief artisan. The Lord says to Moses:

"See, I have chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in all kinds of craftsmanship, to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft." (Exodus 31:2-5)

Bezalel is described as being filled with the Spirit of God, which is a significant detail, indicating that his skills and abilities are divinely inspired. This divine empowerment is not limited to Bezalel alone. God also appoints Oholiab, from the tribe of Dan, to assist him:

"Moreover, I have appointed Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, to be with him. I have also given skill to all the craftsmen, that they may fashion all that I have commanded you." (Exodus 31:6)

Roles and Responsibilities

Bezalel and Oholiab are tasked with the construction of the Tabernacle, a sacred space where God would dwell among His people. Their responsibilities include crafting the Ark of the Covenant, the table for the showbread, the lampstand, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering, and the basin for washing, along with the priestly garments and the anointing oil.

The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and its furnishings are provided by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, and Bezalel and Oholiab are entrusted with translating these divine blueprints into reality. Their work is not only a testament to their craftsmanship but also to their obedience and faithfulness to God's commands.

Significance

The calling of Bezalel and Oholiab highlights several key themes in the biblical narrative. First, it underscores the importance of divine calling and empowerment. The skills and wisdom required for the construction of the Tabernacle are portrayed as gifts from God, emphasizing that all talents and abilities ultimately originate from Him.

Second, the collaboration between Bezalel, Oholiab, and the other craftsmen illustrates the value of community and cooperation in fulfilling God's purposes. Each artisan contributes their unique skills to the project, reflecting the biblical principle that the body of believers is made up of many parts, each with its own function.

Finally, the work of Bezalel and Oholiab serves as a reminder of the sacredness of art and craftsmanship. Their labor is not merely functional but also an act of worship, as they create a space where God will meet with His people.

Legacy

The legacy of Bezalel and Oholiab extends beyond the construction of the Tabernacle. Their account is a powerful example of how God equips and calls individuals to specific tasks for His glory. Their obedience and skillful execution of God's instructions set a standard for future generations of artisans and believers, demonstrating that all work done for the Lord is both significant and sacred.