Introduction:
Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure in the biblical narrative, known for his interactions with Balak, the king of Moab. Balak sought Balaam's services to curse the Israelites as they encamped on the plains of Moab. However, Balaam's oracles, as recorded in the Book of Numbers, ultimately pronounce blessings upon Israel. Balaam's final three oracles, found in Numbers 24:15-24, are significant for their prophetic insights and theological implications.

Third Oracle (Numbers 24:15-19):
Balaam's third oracle begins with a declaration of his vision and understanding, emphasizing his unique prophetic insight: "The oracle of Balaam son of Beor, the oracle of the man whose eyes are open, the oracle of one who hears the words of God, who sees a vision from the Almighty, who bows down with eyes wide open" (Numbers 24:15-16). This oracle foretells the rise of a star out of Jacob and a scepter out of Israel, symbolizing a future ruler who will crush the enemies of Israel. This prophecy is often interpreted as a messianic prediction, pointing to the coming of a king who will establish dominion and execute judgment. The imagery of the star and scepter has been linked to the Davidic monarchy and ultimately to the Messiah, Jesus Christ, in Christian theology.

Fourth Oracle (Numbers 24:20):
In his fourth oracle, Balaam turns his attention to Amalek, declaring its eventual downfall: "Amalek was first among the nations, but his end shall be destruction" (Numbers 24:20). Amalek, a perennial enemy of Israel, is prophesied to face complete obliteration. This oracle underscores the theme of divine justice and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes over those who oppose His people. The historical enmity between Israel and Amalek is well-documented, and this prophecy assures Israel of God's continued protection and vindication.

Fifth Oracle (Numbers 24:21-24):
Balaam's fifth and final oracle addresses the Kenites and other nations. He begins with the Kenites, noting their secure dwelling but predicting their eventual captivity: "Your dwelling place is secure, and your nest is set in a rock. Yet Kain will be destroyed when Asshur takes you captive" (Numbers 24:21-22). The oracle then shifts to a broader scope, foretelling the rise of ships from Kittim that will afflict Asshur and Eber, leading to their own destruction: "Ships will come from the coast of Kittim; they will subdue Asshur and Eber, but they too will perish forever" (Numbers 24:24). This prophecy is enigmatic, with interpretations varying among scholars. Some see it as a reference to future invasions by foreign powers, possibly the Greeks or Romans, highlighting the transient nature of earthly empires in contrast to the enduring covenant between God and Israel.

Theological Implications:
Balaam's final three oracles reinforce the sovereignty of God over nations and history. Despite Balaam's initial intent to curse Israel, he becomes an instrument of divine revelation, affirming God's blessing and protection over His chosen people. These oracles also foreshadow the coming of a messianic figure who will fulfill God's promises to Israel. The prophecies serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the ultimate fulfillment of His redemptive plan through Jesus Christ, the true Star and Scepter of Israel.