Aspa'tha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, which is part of the Old Testament. He is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who is famously known as the antagonist in the account of Esther. Haman held a high position in the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) and is most noted for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the empire.

Biblical Reference:
Aspa'tha is specifically mentioned in Esther 9:7-10, where the names of Haman's ten sons are listed. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspa'tha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha. They killed these ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay a hand on the plunder."

Historical and Cultural Context:
The narrative of Esther is set during the reign of King Ahasuerus, who ruled over a vast empire stretching from India to Cush. Haman, an Agagite, is often associated with the Amalekites, a longstanding enemy of Israel. His enmity towards the Jews is a continuation of this historical animosity. Haman's plot to destroy the Jews was foiled by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai, leading to the Jews' victory over their enemies.

Theological Significance:
Aspa'tha, as one of Haman's sons, represents the continuation of Haman's lineage and his enmity towards the Jewish people. The execution of Haman's sons, including Aspa'tha, signifies the complete downfall of Haman's house and the deliverance of the Jewish people from their enemies. This event is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the survival of the Jews and the reversal of their fortunes.

Moral and Ethical Lessons:
The account of Aspa'tha and his brothers serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride, hatred, and plotting against God's chosen people. It underscores the biblical theme that God protects His people and that those who seek to harm them will ultimately face divine justice. The narrative encourages believers to trust in God's providence and justice, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.

Literary Aspects:
The Book of Esther is unique in the biblical canon for its lack of direct mention of God, yet His providential care is evident throughout the narrative. The listing of Haman's sons, including Aspa'tha, serves to emphasize the completeness of the Jews' victory and the thoroughness of God's deliverance.

In summary, Aspa'tha's mention in the Book of Esther highlights the themes of divine justice and deliverance, serving as a testament to God's faithfulness to His people.Aspa'tha (1 Occurrence)

Esther 9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
(See RSV)

Aspa'tha (1 Occurrence)
Aspa'tha. Aspatha, Aspa'tha. Aspect . Multi-Version Concordance Aspa'tha (1
Occurrence). Esther 9:7 And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, (See RSV). ...
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Aspect (10 Occurrences)

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Aspatha (1 Occurrence)

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