The appointment of Bezalel and Oholiab is a significant event in the biblical narrative, highlighting God's provision and empowerment for the construction of the Tabernacle, a central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. This appointment is detailed in the Book of Exodus, specifically in chapters 31 and 35.

Biblical Context

Following the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, God provided Moses with detailed instructions for building the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary that would serve as a dwelling place for God's presence among His people. The construction of the Tabernacle required skilled craftsmanship and artistry, as it involved intricate designs and the use of precious materials.

Divine Selection and Empowerment

In Exodus 31:1-6, the LORD speaks to Moses, declaring His choice of Bezalel and Oholiab for this sacred task:

> "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'See, I have appointed by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in all kinds of craftsmanship, to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft. Moreover, I have selected Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, to join him. I have also given skill to all the craftsmen, that they may fashion all that I have commanded you.'"

Bezalel, from the tribe of Judah, is described as being filled with the Spirit of God, granting him exceptional wisdom, understanding, and skill in various crafts. This divine empowerment underscores the importance of the Tabernacle and the need for it to be constructed according to God's precise specifications. Oholiab, from the tribe of Dan, is appointed as Bezalel's assistant, and together they lead a team of skilled artisans.

Role and Responsibilities

Bezalel and Oholiab were tasked with overseeing the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table for the showbread, the lampstand, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering, and the basin for washing. Their work also involved crafting the priestly garments and other sacred items necessary for worship.

The appointment of these two men highlights the biblical principle that God equips those He calls. The Spirit of God enabled them to carry out their work with excellence, ensuring that the Tabernacle would be a fitting place for God's presence.

Community Involvement

Exodus 35:30-35 reiterates the appointment and emphasizes the communal aspect of the work:

> "Then Moses said to the Israelites, 'See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in all kinds of crafts, to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft. And the LORD has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others. He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen, and as weavers—as artistic designers of every kind of craft.'"

This passage highlights that Bezalel and Oholiab were not only skilled craftsmen but also teachers, capable of instructing others in the community. This ensured that the work of the Tabernacle was a collective effort, involving the contributions of many skilled individuals.

Theological Significance

The appointment of Bezalel and Oholiab serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to equip His people for the tasks He assigns. It illustrates the importance of obedience to God's instructions and the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers for service. The construction of the Tabernacle, under the leadership of these divinely appointed artisans, was a testament to the Israelites' dedication to worship and their desire to honor God with their best efforts.