The allotment for the tribe of Issachar is a significant aspect of the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel, as detailed in the Old Testament. Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, was one of the twelve tribes that emerged from the sons of Jacob, each receiving a portion of the land of Canaan as their inheritance.

Biblical Background

The division of the land is recorded in the Book of Joshua, where Joshua, under God's guidance, distributed the territories among the tribes. The tribe of Issachar's inheritance is described in Joshua 19:17-23. The Berean Standard Bible provides a clear account of this allotment:

"The fourth lot came out for Issachar, according to their clans. Their territory included: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez. The boundary touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan—sixteen cities, along with their villages. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Issachar, including these cities and their villages." (Joshua 19:17-23)

Geographical Significance

The territory of Issachar was strategically located in the fertile Jezreel Valley, an area known for its agricultural productivity. This region was crucial for farming and trade, providing the tribe with economic stability and prosperity. The Jezreel Valley, often referred to as the "breadbasket" of Israel, was a vital area for the sustenance of the nation.

Issachar's land was bordered by several other tribes: Zebulun to the north, Manasseh to the west, and Naphtali to the northeast. The Jordan River formed its eastern boundary, providing a natural border and access to water resources.

Historical and Cultural Context

The tribe of Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times. In 1 Chronicles 12:32, the men of Issachar are described as those "who understood the times and knew what Israel should do." This reputation for discernment and insight may have been influenced by their central location, which allowed them to be well-informed about the events and movements within the land.

Throughout biblical history, the tribe of Issachar played a role in various events. They supported Deborah and Barak in the battle against Sisera (Judges 5:15) and were part of the united monarchy under King David. Their strategic location and agricultural wealth contributed to their influence and importance within the nation of Israel.

Spiritual Implications

The allotment of land to Issachar, like the other tribes, was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It demonstrated God's faithfulness in providing for His people and establishing them in the land He had promised. The inheritance of Issachar serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and trust in God's provision.

In summary, the allotment for Issachar highlights the tribe's strategic and fertile location, their role in Israel's history, and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises. The tribe's wisdom and understanding, coupled with their agricultural prosperity, underscore their significance in the biblical narrative.