The Abarim Range is a significant mountain range mentioned in the Bible, primarily located in the region east of the Jordan River. It holds considerable historical and theological importance, particularly in the narratives of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.

Geographical Location:
The Abarim Range is situated in the territory that is now part of modern-day Jordan. It extends from the northeastern part of the Dead Sea and runs in a northeasterly direction. The range is characterized by its rugged terrain and high peaks, offering expansive views of the surrounding areas, including the Jordan Valley and the land of Canaan.

Biblical References:
The Abarim Range is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, often in the context of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings and their approach to the Promised Land.

1. Numbers 27:12 : "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Go up this mountain of the Abarim range and see the land that I have given to the Israelites.'" This passage highlights the Abarim Range as the vantage point from which Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death. It underscores the range's role as a boundary marker and a place of transition for the Israelites.

2. Deuteronomy 32:49 : "Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab, across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their possession." Mount Nebo, part of the Abarim Range, is specifically noted as the place where Moses was granted a view of Canaan. This location is traditionally associated with the final moments of Moses' life and his burial place.

3. Jeremiah 22:20 : "Go up to Lebanon and cry out, and raise your voice in Bashan; cry out from Abarim, for all your lovers have been crushed." In this prophetic context, Abarim is mentioned as a place from which lamentation is to be proclaimed, symbolizing the far-reaching consequences of Judah's unfaithfulness.

Historical and Theological Significance:
The Abarim Range serves as a significant geographical and symbolic boundary in the biblical narrative. It represents the threshold of the Promised Land, a place of vision and revelation for Moses, and a site of prophetic declaration. The range's association with Mount Nebo further enhances its importance, as it is the location where Moses, the great leader and prophet, saw the fulfillment of God's promise to the patriarchs, albeit from a distance.

The Abarim Range, therefore, is not only a physical landmark but also a spiritual symbol of transition, hope, and the fulfillment of divine promises. Its mention in various biblical texts underscores its role in the unfolding account of Israel's journey and God's covenantal relationship with His people.