Zephaniah 1:14
The great Day of the LORD is near--near and coming quickly. Listen, the Day of the LORD! Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter.
The great Day of the LORD is near—
This phrase emphasizes the imminence of God's judgment. The "Day of the LORD" is a recurring theme in the prophetic books, signifying a time when God intervenes in history to judge nations and vindicate His people. In the context of Zephaniah, it refers to the impending judgment on Judah and the surrounding nations. This concept is also found in other prophetic books such as Joel 2:1 and Amos 5:18, where it is portrayed as a day of darkness and destruction. The nearness of this day serves as a warning for repentance and preparation.

near and coming quickly.
The repetition of "near" and the addition of "coming quickly" underscore the urgency and certainty of the approaching judgment. This reflects the prophetic tradition of warning God's people to be vigilant and ready for His intervention. The swift approach of the Day of the LORD is meant to stir the hearts of the people towards repentance, as seen in Isaiah 13:6 and Ezekiel 30:3. The rapidity of its coming suggests that there is little time left for complacency or delay in turning back to God.

Listen, the Day of the LORD!
This call to "listen" is an imperative for the people to pay attention and heed the warning. It is a prophetic summons to be aware of the seriousness of the situation. The Day of the LORD is not just a future event but a present reality that demands immediate attention. This echoes the call to hear and respond found throughout the prophets, such as in Jeremiah 6:10 and Hosea 4:1. The emphasis on listening highlights the importance of being spiritually alert and responsive to God's voice.

Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter.
The "mighty" refers to warriors or those in positions of power who are typically seen as strong and fearless. The fact that their cry will be "bitter" indicates the severity of the judgment and the reversal of expected roles. Even the strongest will be overwhelmed by the terror of the Day of the LORD. This imagery is consistent with other prophetic descriptions of the day, such as in Isaiah 13:7-8, where the hearts of the mighty melt in fear. It serves as a humbling reminder that no human strength can withstand the power of God's judgment.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zephaniah
A prophet in the Old Testament, Zephaniah's ministry occurred during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. His prophecies focus on the coming judgment and the Day of the LORD.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which is the primary audience of Zephaniah's prophecies. Judah was facing impending judgment due to its idolatry and disobedience to God.

3. The Day of the LORD
A significant theme in Zephaniah, referring to a future time of divine judgment and wrath against sin, not only for Judah but for all nations.

4. The Mighty
Refers to the powerful and influential people who will experience fear and distress on the Day of the LORD, highlighting that no one is exempt from God's judgment.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is both the judge and the savior in the prophetic literature.
Teaching Points
Imminence of Judgment
The Day of the LORD is described as near and coming quickly, reminding us of the urgency to live righteously and be prepared for God's judgment.

Universal Accountability
The cry of the mighty being bitter signifies that all, regardless of status, will face God's judgment. This calls us to humility and repentance.

Call to Repentance
The prophetic warning serves as a call to turn away from sin and seek God's mercy, emphasizing the importance of repentance in the Christian life.

Hope in Judgment
While the Day of the LORD is a day of judgment, it also points to the ultimate hope of restoration and salvation for those who trust in God.

Vigilance and Readiness
Believers are encouraged to live in a state of readiness, being spiritually alert and prepared for the return of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of the Day of the LORD in Zephaniah 1:14 challenge your current understanding of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can the imminence of the Day of the LORD influence your daily decisions and priorities?

3. How does the concept of universal accountability before God affect your view of justice and righteousness?

4. What steps can you take to ensure you are spiritually prepared for the Day of the LORD, as described in both the Old and New Testaments?

5. How can the hope of restoration and salvation in the midst of judgment encourage you in your walk with Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joel 2
Also speaks of the Day of the LORD, emphasizing its imminence and the need for repentance.

Amos 5
Warns against desiring the Day of the LORD, as it will be a day of darkness and not light.

1 Thessalonians 5
In the New Testament, Paul speaks of the Day of the LORD coming like a thief in the night, urging believers to be vigilant and prepared.

Revelation 6
Describes the great day of wrath, echoing the themes of judgment and the response of the mighty.
The Comings of the LordCanon Emery, B. D.Zephaniah 1:14
The Judgment ThreatenedJ.S. Candlish Zephaniah 1:1-18
The Day of War the Day of HorrorsD. Thomas Zephaniah 1:7-18
The Day of War, the Day of HorrorsHomilistZephaniah 1:7-18
The Great Day of the LordT. Whitelaw Zephaniah 1:14-18
People
Amariah, Amon, Amoz, Cushi, Gedaliah, Hezekiah, Hizkiah, Josiah, Malcham, Milcom, Molech, Zephaniah
Places
Fish Gate, Jerusalem, Mortar, Second Quarter
Topics
Aloud, Bitter, Bitterly, Cries, Crieth, Cry, Exceedingly, Fast, Greatly, Hastening, Hasteth, Hasting, Hurries, Listen, Mighty, Noise, Quickly, Shouting, Shriek, Voice, War, Warrior, Wherein
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zephaniah 1:14

     5528   shouting

Zephaniah 1:14-15

     4045   chaos
     4812   darkness, God's judgment
     4921   day

Zephaniah 1:14-16

     5315   fortifications

Zephaniah 1:14-18

     1310   God, as judge
     5395   lordship, human and divine
     9220   day of the LORD

Library
Against Vain and Worldly Knowledge
"My Son, let not the fair and subtle sayings of men move thee. For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.(1) Give ear to My words, for they kindle the heart and enlighten the mind, they bring contrition, and they supply manifold consolations. Never read thou the word that thou mayest appear more learned or wise; but study for the mortification of thy sins, for this will be far more profitable for thee than the knowledge of many difficult questions. 2. "When thou hast read and learned many
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

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