Zechariah 1:14

Then the angel who was speaking with me said, "Proclaim this word: This is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'I am very jealous for Jerusalem and Zion,

Study Bible

So the angel who was speaking with me said
This phrase introduces the divine messenger, an angel, who communicates God's message to Zechariah. In the Hebrew context, the word for "angel" is "mal'ak," which means "messenger." Angels are often depicted as God's intermediaries, delivering His words to humans. This highlights the importance of the message that follows, as it is not merely a human thought but a divine revelation. The presence of an angel underscores the seriousness and authority of the communication.

Proclaim that this is what the LORD of Hosts says
The term "LORD of Hosts" is a translation of "Yahweh Sabaoth," which emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. This title is used to remind the audience of God's supreme authority and His ability to fulfill His promises. The command to "proclaim" indicates that the message is not just for Zechariah but for the people of Israel, emphasizing the need for public declaration and acknowledgment of God's words.

I am jealous for Jerusalem and Zion
The word "jealous" in Hebrew is "qanah," which can also mean "zealous." This reflects God's passionate commitment and protective love for His people and His holy city. Unlike human jealousy, which can be petty or selfish, God's jealousy is rooted in His desire for His people's faithfulness and well-being. Jerusalem and Zion are central to God's covenant with Israel, representing not just physical locations but the spiritual heart of the nation.

with great jealousy
The repetition of "jealousy" with the addition of "great" emphasizes the intensity of God's feelings. This is not a mild concern but a profound, consuming passion. Historically, this reflects God's ongoing relationship with Israel, despite their periods of unfaithfulness. God's great jealousy is a reassurance of His unwavering commitment to His covenant promises and His intention to restore and bless Jerusalem and Zion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zechariah
A prophet who received visions from God, tasked with encouraging the Israelites during the rebuilding of the temple.

2. The Angel
A divine messenger who communicates God's message to Zechariah.

3. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies.

4. Jerusalem
The central city of worship for the Israelites, representing God's chosen people.

5. Zion
Often synonymous with Jerusalem, it represents the spiritual and physical center of God's covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Jealousy Reflects His Love
God's jealousy is not like human envy; it is a passionate commitment to His people and His covenant. This divine jealousy assures us of His unwavering love and protection.

The Importance of Jerusalem and Zion
These locations are not just physical places but represent God's dwelling and His relationship with His people. They remind us of the importance of spiritual centers in our lives.

God's Sovereignty and Authority
The title "LORD of Hosts" underscores God's ultimate authority and power. We can trust in His plans and purposes, knowing He commands all creation.

Call to Proclaim God's Message
Just as Zechariah was instructed to proclaim God's message, we are called to share God's truth and love with others, emphasizing His commitment to His people.

Restoration and Hope
God's jealousy for Jerusalem and Zion points to His desire to restore and bless His people. This gives us hope for renewal and redemption in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's jealousy as a reflection of His love change your perspective on His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can we make our own lives a "Jerusalem" or "Zion," a place where God dwells and is honored?

3. How does recognizing God as the "LORD of Hosts" influence your trust in His plans for your life?

4. What are some practical ways you can proclaim God's message of love and commitment to those around you?

5. How can the themes of restoration and hope in Zechariah 1:14 encourage you in your current circumstances? Consider connections to other scriptures that speak of God's promises and faithfulness.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:5
This verse speaks of God's jealousy, emphasizing His desire for exclusive devotion from His people, similar to His jealousy for Jerusalem and Zion.

Isaiah 40:1-2
Offers comfort to Jerusalem, paralleling God's protective and restorative intentions expressed in Zechariah.

Psalm 69:9
Reflects the zeal for God's house, akin to God's jealousy for Jerusalem and Zion.

Revelation 21:2
Describes the New Jerusalem, connecting the restoration and ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.