Ruth 1:19

So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole city was stirred because of them, and the women of the city exclaimed, "Can this be Naomi?"

Study Bible

So the two of them
This phrase refers to Naomi and Ruth, highlighting their unity and shared purpose. In the Hebrew text, the word for "two" (שְׁתֵּיהֶן, sh'teihen) emphasizes their companionship and mutual commitment. This bond is significant, as it transcends cultural and familial boundaries, illustrating the power of loyalty and love. Ruth's decision to accompany Naomi is a profound act of faith and devotion, reflecting the biblical principle of leaving one's past to embrace a new identity in God's plan.

continued on their journey
The Hebrew root for "continued" (יָלַךְ, yalak) implies a determined progression. This journey is not just physical but also spiritual, symbolizing a transition from despair to hope. Naomi and Ruth's perseverance is a testament to their faith and resilience, serving as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's guidance even when the path is uncertain.

until they came to Bethlehem
Bethlehem, meaning "house of bread" in Hebrew, is a place of providence and future redemption. Historically, it is the birthplace of King David and, prophetically, of Jesus Christ. Their arrival in Bethlehem marks a turning point, where God's provision begins to unfold. This setting foreshadows the coming of the Messiah, who would be the ultimate source of spiritual nourishment.

When they entered Bethlehem
The act of entering signifies a new beginning. In the biblical narrative, entering a city often represents entering into a new phase of life or a divine appointment. For Naomi and Ruth, this entrance is both a return and a new start, filled with potential for restoration and blessing.

the whole city was stirred because of them
The Hebrew word for "stirred" (תְּהוּם, tehum) conveys a sense of excitement and commotion. This reaction indicates that Naomi's return is significant to the community, perhaps due to her previous status or the unusual circumstances of her return. It reflects how God often uses ordinary events to capture attention and prepare hearts for His work.

and the women of the city exclaimed
The focus on the women highlights the communal nature of ancient societies, where news and emotions were shared collectively. Women's voices in this context are crucial, as they often serve as the bearers of tradition and social cohesion. Their exclamation sets the stage for Naomi's account to unfold, emphasizing the importance of community in God's redemptive plan.

Can this be Naomi?
This question reveals both surprise and recognition. Naomi's name means "pleasant," yet her return is marked by hardship, prompting the community to question her identity. This moment underscores the theme of transformation and the impact of life's trials on one's identity. It invites reflection on how God can restore and redefine us through His grace, even when circumstances seem to have altered our very essence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite woman, widow of Mahlon, who shows loyalty and faithfulness by accompanying her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Bethlehem.

2. Naomi
An Israelite woman who returns to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons in Moab. Her return causes a stir in the city.

3. Bethlehem
A town in Judah, significant as the birthplace of King David and later Jesus Christ. It is Naomi's original home, to which she returns.

4. The Women of Bethlehem
The local women who recognize Naomi and express surprise at her return, highlighting the change in her circumstances.

5. The Journey
The travel from Moab to Bethlehem, symbolizing a return to God's land and provision, and a step of faith for both Naomi and Ruth.

Teaching Points

Faithful Companionship
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi exemplifies the importance of steadfast relationships, especially in times of hardship.

God's Providence
Naomi's return to Bethlehem, despite her losses, shows trust in God's provision and plan, even when circumstances seem dire.

Community Response
The reaction of the women in Bethlehem highlights how communities can be both supportive and questioning, reminding us to be compassionate and understanding.

Identity and Transformation
Naomi's return and the question "Can this be Naomi?" reflect how life experiences can change us, and how God can use those changes for His purposes.

Hope in Return
The journey back to Bethlehem symbolizes hope and new beginnings, encouraging believers to return to God in times of need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's decision to accompany Naomi reflect the biblical principle of loyalty and faithfulness, and how can we apply this in our relationships today?

2. In what ways does Naomi's return to Bethlehem demonstrate trust in God's provision, and how can we cultivate a similar trust in our own lives?

3. How does the reaction of the women in Bethlehem challenge us to respond to those who return to our communities after experiencing hardship?

4. What can we learn from Naomi's transformation and the question "Can this be Naomi?" about how God uses our life experiences for His purposes?

5. How does the theme of return in Ruth 1:19 connect with the broader biblical account of redemption and restoration, and how can this theme encourage us in our spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 35:19
Bethlehem is mentioned as the burial place of Rachel, connecting the town to Israel's patriarchal history.

Matthew 2:1
Bethlehem is identified as the birthplace of Jesus, linking Ruth's account to the lineage of Christ.

Luke 15:20
The return of Naomi to Bethlehem can be paralleled with the Prodigal Son's return, emphasizing themes of return and restoration.