Psalm 147:2

The LORD builds up Jerusalem; He gathers the exiles of Israel.

Study Bible

The LORD
The Hebrew word used here is "Yahweh," the personal name of God revealed to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence and His covenant relationship with His people. In a conservative Christian perspective, "The LORD" is seen as the sovereign Creator and Sustainer of the universe, who is intimately involved in the lives of His people. This personal name emphasizes His faithfulness and unchanging nature, providing comfort and assurance to believers.

builds up
The Hebrew root for "builds up" is "banah," which means to construct or establish. This term is often used in the context of building a house or a city. In the context of Psalm 147:2, it signifies God's active role in restoring and strengthening His people. Historically, this can be seen in the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Spiritually, it reflects God's ongoing work in the lives of believers, building them up in faith and character.

Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical history as the city chosen by God for His temple and the capital of Israel. It symbolizes God's presence among His people and His redemptive plan. In a conservative Christian view, Jerusalem is not only a historical city but also represents the spiritual community of believers, the "New Jerusalem" described in Revelation. It is a place of peace and divine dwelling, where God gathers His people.

He gathers
The Hebrew word "qabats" means to collect or assemble. This action of gathering reflects God's initiative in bringing His people together. Historically, it refers to the return of the Israelites from exile. Spiritually, it signifies God's work in uniting believers from all nations into one body, the Church. This gathering is an act of grace, demonstrating God's desire for fellowship with His people.

the exiles
The term "exiles" refers to those who have been scattered or displaced. In the historical context, it points to the Israelites who were taken captive to Babylon. From a spiritual perspective, it can also represent those who are estranged from God due to sin. The conservative Christian interpretation sees this as a metaphor for God's redemptive work in bringing sinners back to Himself, restoring them to their rightful place in His kingdom.

of Israel
"Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, God's chosen people. It signifies the covenant relationship between God and His people. In a broader sense, it includes all who are part of God's family through faith in Jesus Christ. The conservative Christian perspective views Israel as both a historical nation and a spiritual entity, encompassing all believers who are grafted into the promises of God through Christ. This highlights the inclusivity of God's salvation plan and His faithfulness to His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is actively involved in the restoration and rebuilding of His people.

2. Jerusalem
The central city of worship and the political and spiritual heart of Israel, symbolizing God's presence and His people's unity.

3. Exiles of Israel
The Israelites who were scattered due to conquest and captivity, representing those who are distant from God and in need of restoration.

Teaching Points

God as the Master Builder
God is actively involved in the restoration of His people. Just as He rebuilt Jerusalem, He is at work in our lives, restoring and renewing us.

The Importance of Community
The gathering of exiles highlights the significance of community and unity among believers. We are called to support and encourage one another as part of God's family.

Hope for the Displaced
Just as God gathered the exiles, He offers hope and restoration to those who feel lost or distant from Him. We can trust in His promise to bring us back to Himself.

Spiritual Restoration
The rebuilding of Jerusalem is a metaphor for spiritual renewal. We should seek God's guidance in rebuilding our spiritual lives and relationships with Him.

God's Faithfulness
This verse reminds us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises. He is committed to His people and will fulfill His plans for us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the image of God as a builder influence your understanding of His role in your life?

2. In what ways can you contribute to the "building up" of your local church community?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt like an "exile." How did God bring restoration to your situation?

4. How can the account of Nehemiah inspire you to take action in areas of your life that need rebuilding?

5. What steps can you take to ensure you are part of God's gathered community, both locally and globally?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 1-2
Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem illustrate God's faithfulness in restoring His people and city.

Isaiah 11:12
This verse speaks of God gathering the dispersed of Judah, paralleling the theme of gathering exiles.

Ezekiel 37
The vision of the dry bones coming to life symbolizes the restoration of Israel, akin to the gathering of exiles.

Revelation 21
The New Jerusalem represents the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to build up His people.